Digital Marketing Communication in the Electric Vehicle Industry on Social Media: A Content Analysis and Consumer Perception Study of Byd Atto 1 on Instagram and Tiktok

Authors

  • Ahmad Tiky Perdana Universita Paramadina, Indonesia
  • Rafii Ardyast Leksono Universitas Paramadina, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v7i5.2341

Keywords:

digital marketing communication, social media, consumer perception, electric vehicle, BYD Atto 1

Abstract

The increasing role of social media in digital marketing communication has reshaped how companies engage with consumers, particularly in the electric vehicle (EV) industry. This study aims to analyze the digital marketing communication strategies implemented by BYD for its BYD Atto 1 model on Instagram and TikTok, and to understand how consumer perceptions are shaped through social media interactions. A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving content analysis of BYD Indonesia’s official social media posts and thematic analysis of 150 user comments collected from July to August 2025. The findings reveal that BYD utilizes three primary content types: promotional (e.g., pricing and warranty information), educational (e.g., cost and maintenance comparisons), and branding (e.g., lifestyle and identity messaging). Consumer responses are predominantly positive, with appreciation for the vehicle’s affordable price, modern design, and advanced technology. Some users also expressed purchase intentions. However, concerns regarding battery durability and the availability of charging infrastructure persist. The study concludes that while social media marketing effectively attracts attention and shapes favorable perceptions, addressing consumer concerns through clearer, more comprehensive educational content is essential to build trust and support EV adoption in the context of the energy transition.

References

Appel, G., Grewal, L., Hadi, R., & Stephen, A. T. (2020). The future of social media in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48, 79–95.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2020). One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative Research in Psychology.

Buhmann, K. M., Rialp-Criado, J., & Rialp-Criado, A. (2024). Predicting consumer intention to adopt battery electric vehicles: Extending the theory of planned behavior. Sustainability, 16.

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Dong, Y. (2025). Environmental perception and willingness to pay for electric vehicles: An analysis using the lens model. SAGE Open.

Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., Jain, V., Karjaluoto, H., Kefi, H., Krishen, A. S., Kumar, V., Rahman, M. M., Raman, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., Rowley, J., Salo, J., Tran, G. A., & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 102168.

Egbue, O., & Long, S. (2012). Barriers to widespread adoption of electric vehicles: An analysis of consumer attitudes and perceptions. Energy Policy, 48, 717–729.

Hollebeek, L. D., & Macky, K. (2019). Digital content marketing’s role in fostering consumer engagement, trust, and value. Journal of Interactive Marketing.

Kannan, P. K., & Li, H. (2017). Digital marketing: A framework, review and research agenda. International Journal of Research in Marketing.

Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2016). Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 69–96.

Li, F., Larimo, J., & Leonidou, L. C. (2021). Social media marketing strategy: Definition, conceptualization, taxonomy, validation, and future agenda. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 49, 51–70.

Li, M. (2017). Book review: The mediated construction of reality. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly.

Lievonen, M., Bowden, J., & Luoma-aho, V. (2022). Towards a typology of negative engagement behavior in social media. The Service Industries Journal.

Lou, C., & Yuan, S. (2019). Influencer marketing: How message value and credibility affect consumer trust of branded content on social media. Journal of Interactive Advertising.

Moslehpour, M., Ismail, T., Purba, B., & Wong, W.-K. (2022). What makes GO-JEK go in Indonesia? The influence of social media marketing activities on purchase intention. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 17, 89–103.

Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Permatasari, D. G., & Saputro, E. P. N. (2023). Communication digital marketing of the “Good Day” brand on social media. Lecture: Journal Communication Science, 6(4).

Porcu, L., Del Barrio-García, S., & Kitchen, P. J. (2017). Measuring integrated marketing communications: The firm-wide IMC scale. European Journal of Marketing, 51(3).

Senyapar, H. N. D. (2024). Electric vehicles in the digital discourse: A sentiment analysis of social media engagement. SAGE Open.

Vernuccio, M., Cesareo, L., Pastore, A., & Kitchen, P. J. (2021). Managerial and organizational perspectives on online–offline integration within integrated marketing communication. International Journal of Advertising.

Wagdi, O., Afify, A. S., & Fathi, A. (2022). The impact of social media marketing activities on green consumption intention: Evidence from emerging countries. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 10(1).

Zhang, W., Wang, S., Wan, L., Zhang, Z., & Zhao, D. (2022). Information perspective for understanding consumers’ perception.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-19

How to Cite

Tiky Perdana, A., & Ardyast Leksono, R. (2026). Digital Marketing Communication in the Electric Vehicle Industry on Social Media: A Content Analysis and Consumer Perception Study of Byd Atto 1 on Instagram and Tiktok. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 7(5), 2428–2439. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v7i5.2341