Digital Marketing Skills Search Trends as Human Resource Competency Needs Indicator in Digital Economy Era

Authors

  • Neeltje Martina Walukow STIE Widya Darma Kotamobagu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v7i5.2311

Keywords:

Google Trends, digital marketing skills, human resource competencies, digital economy, time series analysis

Abstract

The rapid expansion of the digital economy in Indonesia has fundamentally transformed the labor market landscape, particularly in the marketing sector. This research aims to analyze search trends for digital marketing skills using Google Trends data from 2021 to 2026 and correlate these trends with human resource competency needs in the digital era. A quantitative descriptive approach with time series analysis was employed, tracking relative search volumes for eight digital marketing skill keywords: social media marketing, SEO, content marketing, digital marketing strategy, Google Analytics, data analytics marketing, PPC, and email marketing. The findings reveal that social media marketing dominates search trends with an average score of 89.4 out of 100, followed by SEO (76.2) and content marketing (71.8). More significantly, data analytics marketing demonstrated the most substantial cumulative growth of 171.1% over the five-year period. Correlation analysis using Pearson and Spearman methods confirmed a strong positive relationship between search volume and actual job market demand (r = 0.894, p < 0.001). Monthly job posting data were collected from Jobstreet Indonesia and LinkedIn Economic Graph reports through secondary dataset aggregation between 2021–2026. The data were standardized into comparable monthly indices before cross-correlation analysis, establishing Google Trends as a valid leading indicator for workforce competency forecasting. These findings indicate that Indonesia's labor market is undergoing a fundamental shift from traditional marketing competencies toward integrated, data-driven digital skills. The study provides practical implications for curriculum developers, HR practitioners, and policymakers in formulating responsive workforce development strategies.

References

Aithal, P. S., & Maiya, A. K. (2023). Innovations in higher education industry–Shaping the future. International Journal of Case Studies in Business, IT, and Education (IJCSBE), 7(4), 283–311.

Chaffey, D., & Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2022). Digital marketing: Strategy, implementation and practice (8th ed.). Pearson Education.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Daka, H., Minjale, L., Kakupa, P., Kaani, B., Tembo, P., Mulenga, L. M., & Musonda, A. (2023). Bridging the gap: Addressing the disparity between higher education knowledge and industry needs. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research Studies, 3(8). https://doi.org/10.55677/ijssers/V03I8Y2023-12

e-Conomy SEA. (2024). e-Conomy SEA 2024: Southeast Asia's digital economy. Google, Temasek, & Bain & Company.

Fantozzi, I. C., & Schiraldi, M. M. (2026). Bridging education and industry: University challenges and serious games for professional skill development. The TQM Journal, 38(3), 595–610.

Google Trends. (2026). Year in search 2021–2026: Indonesia marketing trends. https://trends.google.com

Hasyyati, Z., Hendrawan, J., & Azman, F. (2023). Digitalization: The economic and policy potential of the crucial labor market. International Journal of Research and Review, 10(4), 425–432.

Huaping, G., & Binhua, G. (2022). Digital economy and demand structure of skilled talents—Analysis based on the perspective of vertical technological innovation. Telematics and Informatics Reports, 7, 100010.

Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia. (2025). Proyeksi kebutuhan tenaga kerja sektor digital 2025–2029. Pusdatin Kemnaker.

LinkedIn Economic Graph. (2024). Jobs on the rise: Southeast Asia edition 2024. LinkedIn Corporation.

Michael Page Indonesia. (2025). Talent trends 2025: The future of workforce in Indonesia's digital economy. Michael Page International.

Nugroho, A., & Sari, D. P. (2024). Digital marketing competencies in the post-pandemic era: A systematic literature review. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 18(2), 112–128.

Prasetyo, B., & Lestari, W. (2023). Google Trends sebagai prediktor kebutuhan tenaga kerja digital di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Digital, 7(1), 45–62.

Rahmawati, T., & Hidayat, R. (2025). Skills gap analysis in Indonesian digital marketing workforce. Asian Journal of Business Research, 15(3), 201–219.

Saleema, J. S., Iyer, L. S., & Sankaran, L. (2025). Framework for bridging the skill gap between higher education institutions and industry: A machine learning approach. In Cloud computing for smart education and collaborative learning (pp. 222–244). Chapman and Hall/CRC.

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Țarcă, V., Luca, F.-A., & Țarcă, E. (2024). The digital edge: Skills that matter in the European labour market after COVID-19. Economies, 12(10), 273.

Utami, S. R., & Wijaya, H. (2024). The evolution of digital marketing skills demand: Evidence from online job postings in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Business and Economics, 9(2), 88–104.

Wibowo, A., & Kurniawan, R. (2026). Big data analytics in labor market forecasting: A Google Trends approach. Journal of Southeast Asian Economics, 43(1), 67–85.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-16

How to Cite

Walukow, N. M. (2026). Digital Marketing Skills Search Trends as Human Resource Competency Needs Indicator in Digital Economy Era. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 7(5), 2391–2400. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v7i5.2311