The Role of Financial Planning in Mediating the Impact of Financial Literacy on the Financial Well-Being of Millennials in Jakarta

Authors

  • Muhammad Iqbal Mardhani Universitas Dian Nusantara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v7i4.2309

Keywords:

Financial Literacy, Financial Planning, Financial Well-Being, Millennial Generation, SEM-PLS

Abstract

Financial welfare is an important issue for the millennial generation, especially in DKI Jakarta which has high economic dynamics and consumptive lifestyles. Financial literacy is needed to improve an individual's ability to manage finances, but without good planning, this knowledge does not necessarily have an impact on well-being. This research aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy on financial well-being with financial planning as a mediating variable in the millennial generation in DKI Jakarta. The study used a quantitative approach with an explanatory design. Data was obtained through a survey of 400 respondents using a purposive sampling technique using a Likert scale questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the SEM-PLS method. The results showed that financial literacy had a positive and significant effect on financial well-being (β = 0.236) and had a strong effect on financial planning (β = 0.889). Financial planning also has a positive and significant effect on financial well-being (β = 0.708). In addition, financial planning is able to partially mediate the influence of financial literacy on financial well-being with a greater indirect influence (β = 0.630). The financial well-being of the millennial generation is not only influenced by financial literacy, but also by the ability to implement structured and effective financial planning.

References

Agustina, R., Ardiana, M., Pertiwi, D. A., & Ervina, D. (2023). Financial satisfaction and financial technology: Financial Planning as mediation. In Proceedings of the National Seminar on Science, Technology, Economics, Education and Religion (SAINSTEKNOPAK). Vol. 7, pp. 105–113.

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211.

Andrene, J., & Pamungkas, A. S. (2025). The Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Attitude on Financial Well-Being through Financial Behavior. Journal of Managerial and Entrepreneurship, 7(1), 334–343.

Birawan, I. G. K., Hidayat, R., & Juhaeni, U. (2024). The Role of Financial Literacy in Improving Financial Well-Being. GICI Journal of Finance and Business, 16(2), 265–273.

Chueva, A. S., & Voronenko, E. V. (2025). Financial Literacy as a Factor of Public Welfare and Stability of the National Financial System. Justice, 7(1), 117–129.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Gitman, L. J., & Zutter, C. J. (2022). Principles of managerial finance (16th ed.). Pearson Education.

Hermawanti, R. (2025). The effect of financial literacy and financial management on the level of financial welfare in households in Cipatik Village, Cihampelas District. Journal of Human Capital and Business Management (JMMIB), 6(1), 1–8.

Kaiser, T., Menkhoff, L., & Kemper, J. (2024). Literasi Keuangan and financial well-being: Meta-analysis. Journal of Risk and Financial Management. MDPI.

Kaiser, T., & Menkhoff, L. (2017). Financial education: A meta-analysis. World Bank Economic Review. nefe.org

Katnic, I., Katnic, M., Orlandic, M., Radunovic, M., & Mugosa, I. (2024). Understanding the role of financial literacy in enhancing economic stability and resilience in Montenegro: A data-driven approach. Sustainability, 16(24), 11065.

Kim, Y., & Lee, K. (2023). Digital Literasi Keuangan and financial well-being. ScienceDirect.

Koposko, J., & Hershey, D. (2023). Literasi Keuangan and financial well-being: Evidence from the US. Journal of Literasi Keuangan and Wellbeing. Cambridge University Press & Assessment.

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2011). Literasi Keuangan and planning: Implications for retirement wellbeing. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER).

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44.

Lusardi, A., Hasler, A., & Yakoboski, P. J. (2023). Financial well-being and literacy in a high-inflation environment. TIAA Institute & GFLEC. gflec.org

Mercan, S. (2024). Effect of Literasi Keuangan on financial well-being in Georgia. ResearchGate.

Nur Anggraini, N. (2023). The Influence of Income and Financial Planning on Financial Welfare with Financial Self-Efficacy as an Intervening Variable in Customers of Bank Jateng Semarang Coordinating Branch Office [Undergraduate thesis, STIE Bank BPD Central Java].

OECD. (2022). OECD/INFE 2022 International Survey of Adult Financial literacy. OECD Publishing.

Oktariswan, D. (2023). The role of financial literacy on student financial well-being. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 3(6), 10077–10087.

Putri, E. A., & Amri, A. (2025). The effectiveness of the role of Financial Literacy and financial confidence for PTMA lecturers in DKI Jakarta in improving financial well-being. Journal of Economic Education (JUPE), 13(2), 91–102.

Ramadhania, S., & Krisnawati, A. (2024). The effect of financial literacy on financial well-being with financial planning as a mediating variable and gender as a moderation variable. Scientific Journal of Management, Economics, & Accounting (MEA), 8(3), 633–654.

Rizquha, Y., Husni, T., & Adrianto, F. (2025). The Effect of Financial Literacy and Behavioral Bias on Retirement Planning with Personal Financial Management as a Mediation Variable. Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 6(4), 2086–2097.

Sari, M. I. (2023). Financial Literacy as a mediator of household financial wellbeing in a stressful situation of the COVID-19 pandemic. Indonesian Journal of Management and Business, 9(2), 327–339.

Serhiichuk, S., Grebeniuk, N., Nazarenko, T., Parshakov, V., & Chasnikova, O. (2025). The role of financial literacy in economic development. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología-Serie de Conferencias, 4, 26.

Soepardi, G. D. (2025). Model of financial well-being of health center workers in Surabaya City: The role of financial behavior as mediation [Undergraduate thesis, Hayam Wuruk Perbanas University].

Utami, S., & Subur, H. (2025). The role of personal financial management in financial well-being through financial technology. Ecopedia: Scientific Journal of Economics, 1(2), 354–364.

Yakoboski, P. J., Lusardi, A., et al. (2023). Financial literacy, longevity literacy, and retirement readiness. TIAA Institute.

Yue, P., Korkmaz, A. G., Yin, Z., & Zhou, H. (2022). The rise of digital finance: Financial inclusion or debt trap? arXiv.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-16

How to Cite

Iqbal Mardhani, M. (2026). The Role of Financial Planning in Mediating the Impact of Financial Literacy on the Financial Well-Being of Millennials in Jakarta. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 7(4), 1208–1222. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v7i4.2309