The Influence Of Parents' Economic Conditions On The Cognitive Thinking Ability Of Social Studies Students At Smp Negeri 19 Kupang City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v6i7.1821Keywords:
parents' economic condition, cognitive ability, social studies, junior high schoolAbstract
This study aims to examine the influence of parents' economic conditions on students' cognitive abilities in Social Studies (IPS) at SMP Negeri 19 Kota Kupang. The research uses a quantitative approach with a linear regression method. A total of 56 students from a population of 126 eighth-grade students were selected using proportional random sampling. Data were collected through observation, tests, and questionnaires, and analyzed using linear regression and t-tests. The results show a significant influence of parents' economic conditions on students' cognitive abilities, with a significance value of 0.002 < 0.05. Parents' economic conditions contribute 44% to the variation in students' cognitive performance. These findings indicate that better parental economic conditions correlate with higher student cognitive abilities.
References
Ahmad, S., & Khan, R. E. (2016). Impact of parents’ education and income on children’s education: Evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Educational Research, 59(3), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2015.1020912
Bahar, A. (2007). The role of family economic background in children’s academic achievement. Unpublished manuscript, University of Indonesia.
Badawy, M., Abd El-Aziz, A., & Hefny, H. (2018). Exploring and measuring the key performance indicators in higher education institutions. International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Information Sciences, 18(1), 37–47.
Duncan, G. J., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (Eds.). (1997). Consequences of growing up poor. Russell Sage Foundation.
Hanushek, E. A. (2016). Education quality and economic growth. World Bank Publications.
Nastasić, A., Banjević, K., & Gardašević, D. (2019). Student satisfaction as a performance indicator of higher education institution. Mednarodno Inovativno Poslovanje= Journal of Innovative Business and Management, 11(2), 67–76.
Sirin, S. R. (2005). Socioeconomic status and academic achievement: A meta-analytic review of research. Review of Educational Research, 75(3), 417-453. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543075003417
Shavelson, R. J., Zlatkin-Troitschanskaia, O., & Mariño, J. P. (2018). Performance indicators of learning in higher education institutions: An overview of the field. Research Handbook on Quality, Performance and Accountability in Higher Education, 249–263.
Slameto. (2010). Learning and influencing factors. Rineka Cipta.
Slameto. (2014). Belajar dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya [Learning and its influencing factors]. PT Rineka Cipta.
Soejiningsih, S. (2017). The impact of family income on children’s cognitive development. Unpublished thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Suryabrata, S. (2024). Educational psychology: Learning and student development. PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
UNESCO. (2020). Global education monitoring report: Inclusion and education. UNESCO Publishing.
Vellymalay, S. K. N. (2012). Parental involvement in children’s education: Does parental income matter? Journal of Educational and Social Research, 2(2), 223-231.
World Bank. (2018). World development report 2018: Learning to realize education’s promise. World Bank Publications. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1096-1
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Esry Defriana Tosi, Flafius S. Rato

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.