Effects of Education and Health and Unemployment against Poverty in Bangka Belitung Islands

Authors

  • Hasdiar B. Chammearc Universitas Borobudur
  • Cicih Ratnasih Universitas Borobudur, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v4i08.859

Keywords:

Education, Health, Unemployment and Poverty

Abstract

One of the main indicators of successful development is the decline in the number of poor people. This study aims to analyze the effect of education, health and unemployment on poverty rates in the Bangka Belitung Islands province in 2010-2021. This research is quantitative. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency with cross section 7 districts / cities in Bangka Belitung Islands and time series for 12 (twelve) years. Analysis of the data used is panel data analysis with a random effect model. Data is processed by using Eviews 12. The results showed that: (1) Education had a significant negative effect on the poverty rate in Bangka Belitung Islands Province; (2) Health and positive influence are not significant on poverty rates in Bangka Belitung Islands Province; (3) Unemployment does not have a significant effect on the poverty rate in Bangka Belitung Islands Province.

References

Arsani, M. A., Ario, B., & Fitra Ramadhan, A. (2020). Impact of Education on Poverty and Health : Evidence from Indonesia. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 9(1), 87–96. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/edaj

Asrol, A., & Ahmad, H. (2018). Analysis of factors that affect poverty in Indonesia. Espacios, 39(45).

BPS. (2023). Statistik Kepulauan Banka Belitung. BPS Kep. Bangka Belitung; BPS. www.babel.go.id

Cahyat, A., Gonner, C., & Haug, M. (2007). Mengkaji Kemiskinan dan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga : Sebuah Panduan dengan Contoh dari Kutai Barat, Indonesia. Center for International Forestry Research. http://www.cifor.cgiar.org

Chairunnisa, N. M., & Qintharah, Y. N. (2022). Pengaruh Kesehatan, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Upah Minimum terhadap Kemiskinan pada Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2019-2020. Jurnal Penelitian Teori & Terapan Akuntansi (PETA), 7(1), 147–161. https://doi.org/10.51289/peta.v7i1.530

Chambers, R. (2010). Paradigms, Poverty and Adaptive Pluralism. IDS Working Paper 344 First Published by the Institute of Development Studies, November, 2005–2006.

Fahmi, A. (2016). Faktor Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Berpengaruh Terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi. Journal Development, 4(2), 89–103. https://doi.org/10.53978/jd.v4i2.38

Gupta, I., & Mitra, A. (2004). Economic growth, health and poverty: An exploratory study for India. Development Policy Review, 22(2), 193–206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2004.00245.x

Karisma, A., & Soejoto, A. (2013). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur. Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Unesa, 1–15.

Pangeran, M., Arham, M. A., & Dai, S. I. (2022). The Effect Of Education And Health Performance On Poverty In Indonesia. European Journal of Research Development and Sustainability (EJRDS), 3(6), 119–124.

Sukirno, S. (2013). Makro Ekonomi, Teori Pengantar. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Faturrohmin, R. 2011. Effect of the GDP, life expectancy, and literacy Against Poverty Level In 35 districts / municipalities in Central Java. Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah

Janjua, PZ, Kamal, UA (2011), The role of education and income in Poverty Alleviation: A cross-country analysis. The Lahore Journal of Economics, 16 (1), 143-172

Joko Suprayitno, Iswahyudi et al. 2015. "Effect of Education on Unemployment in the city of Semarang." Semarang: Semarang State University

Margareni, Ni Putu Ayu Purnama et al. 2016. Factors Affecting Poverty in the province of Bali. Pyramid vol. Xii no. 1: 101-110 ISSN: 1907-3275

Niazi, MI, Khan, A. 2012. The impact of education on multidimensional poverty across the regions in Punjab.Journal of Elementary Education, 21 (1), 77-89

Republic of Indonesia, 2012, West Sumatra Governor Regulation No. 53Tahun 2012 on General Guidelines for Integrated Community Development Program in Nagari / Villages Priorities, accessed on 30 April 2019.

Rusdarti and Lesta. 2013. Factors influencing the level of poverty in the province of Central Java. Economy Journal, Volume 9, Number 1

Zulhanafi, Hasdi Aimon, Efrizal Syofyan. 2013. Analysis of Factors Affecting Productivity and Unemployment in Indonesia. Journal of Economic Studies, July 2013, Vol. II, No.03

Downloads

Published

2023-07-25

How to Cite

Chammearc, H. B., & Ratnasih, C. . (2023). Effects of Education and Health and Unemployment against Poverty in Bangka Belitung Islands. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 4(08), 679–685. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v4i08.859