Key Success Factors for Organizations in Controlling Employee Turnover

Authors

  • Desi Aryati Sulastri Universitas Krisnadwipayana
  • Veithzal Rivai Zainal Ketua Asosiasi Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Akuntan Islam Indonesia
  • Azis Hakim Universitas Krisnadwipayana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v6i4.1698

Keywords:

turnover, turnover intention, turnover control, employees

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors that influence employee turnover and to explore effective strategies to control it. Employee turnover, which refers to the permanent resignation of employees either voluntarily or involuntarily, can significantly disrupt organizational operations and hinder goal achievement, especially when involving competent and high-performing staff. A descriptive analysis method was employed, with data collected through a literature review from academic books, journal articles, and research reports related to employee turnover. The findings reveal that key factors contributing to turnover include weak organizational culture, low job security, limited career advancement, insufficient recognition and benefits, lack of work flexibility, and poor work-life balance. If not managed properly, these factors can lead to increased dissatisfaction and voluntary resignation. The study highlights that organizations must proactively implement comprehensive retention strategies, such as competitive compensation, transparent career development paths, supportive leadership, and flexible work arrangements. The implications of this study suggest that by addressing these areas, organizations can reduce turnover rates, enhance employee satisfaction, and foster long-term organizational success and stability.

References

Ait Alla, A., & RAJÂA, O. (2019). A Review of the Literature on Employee Turnover. American International Journal of Social Science, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.30845/aijss.v8n3p4

Al-Suraihi, W. A., Samikon, S. A., Al-Suraihi, A.-H. A., & Ibrahim, I. (2021). Employee Turnover: Causes, Importance and Retention Strategies. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.3.893

Ardela, F. (2019). Inilah 10 Masalah Karyawan di Perusahaan yang Berbahaya (Plus Solusinya). Finansialku.

Darmawan, D., Mardikaningsih, R., Sinambela, E. A., Arifin, S., Putra, A. R., Hariani, M., Irfan, M., & Hakim, Y. R. Al. (2020). The quality of human resources, job performance and employee loyalty. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(3). https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I3/PR201903

Duda, J., & Žůrkova, L. (2013). Costs of employee turnover. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 61(7). https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361072071

Duncan, R. M., Ekaristie, E. D., & Adriana, E. (2023). Pengaruh Budaya Kerja Positif Terhadap Kinerja Toyota Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Ekonomi (Jrime), 1(3).

Eksantari, T. P., Waluyo, H. D., & Dewi, R. S. (2023). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Pegadaian Area Bandung 1. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 12(1).

Hardiyanti, S. A., Yuniwati, I., Divi Yustita, A., & Banyuwangi, P. N. (2017). Bentuk Petri Net Dan Model Aljabar Max Plus Pada Sistem Pelayanan Pasien Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Al Huda Genteng, Banyuwangi. Jurnal UJMC, 3(2).

Hossain, M. I., Mia, M. A., & Hooy, C. W. (2023). Employee turnover and the credit risk of microfinance institutions (MFIs): International evidence. Borsa Istanbul Review, 23(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2023.04.001

Kurniawita, R., Nurmaya, E., & Hidayat, A. C. (2021). The Influence Of Positive Affectivity To Knowledge Sharing Among Employee Of Government Sector In T Anjungpinang City. NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 8(8).

Menashe, A., Possick, C., & Buchbinder, E. (2014). Between the maternal and the professional: The impact of being a child welfare officer on motherhood. Child and Family Social Work, 19(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12029

Salleh, A. M. M., Omar, K., Aburumman, O. J., Mat, N. H. N., & Almhairat, M. A. (2020). The impact of career planning and career satisfaction on employees’ turnover intention. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.8.1(14)

Seppala, E., & Cameron, K. (2015). Proof That Positive Work Cultures Are More Productive. Harvard Business Review, December 1.

SIMMS JR., B. (2014). How to Create a Positive Work Culture. Contract Management, 54(5).

Siswanto, S. (2020). Promosi Jabatan Sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan. Efisiensi - Kajian Ilmu Administrasi, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/efisiensi.v17i2.32378

SmithBattle, L., L’Ecuyer, K. M., Meyer, G., & Shatto, B. (2021). The quest for workload equity in nurse faculty teaching. Nursing Outlook, 69(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2020.06.007

Subagio, R. T., Sokibi, P., & Hartoyo, R. R. (2019). Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Bonus Karyawan Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Logic (Studi Kasus: Pt. Jaya Raya). Jurnal Digit, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.51920/jd.v9i1.134

Tri, N. M., & Thanh, V. Van. (2022). Developing High-Quality Human Resources to Fulfill the Aspirations of Building a Prosperous and Happy Country: Problems and Solutions. Quality - Access to Success, 23(191). https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/23.191.26

Usmani, F., & Hassan, S. M. (2022). Impact of Spiritual Intelligence on Job Satisfaction of Social Welfare Officers in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Applied Social Sciences, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.46568/pjass.v13i1.611

van Luijk, J., Cuijpers, Y., van der Vaart, L., de Roo, T. C., Leenaars, M., & Ritskes-Hoitinga, M. (2013). Assessing the application of the 3Rs: A survey among animal welfare officers in The Netherlands. Laboratory Animals, 47(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/0023677213483724

Wahyunata, A. (2021). Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kreativitas Pemecahan Masalah Sebagai Variabel Intervening (CV Deschino Sport). JENIUS (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia), 5(1). https://doi.org/10.32493/jjsdm.v5i1.13147

Downloads

Published

2025-04-28

How to Cite

Sulastri, D. A., Zainal, V. R. ., & Hakim, A. . (2025). Key Success Factors for Organizations in Controlling Employee Turnover. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 6(4), 1169–1177. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v6i4.1698