Ambidextrous Organizational Culture and Psychological Safety: Encourage Innovative Work Behavior of Higher Education Lecturers in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v6i4.1644Keywords:
Ambidextrous organizational culture, innovative work behavior, lecturers, psychological safetyAbstract
Rapid global change requires organizations, including universities, to innovate in producing new ideas and adapting to a dynamic environment. Lecturer innovation in research, community service, and learning methods is the key to increasing competitiveness and will produce skilled lecturers. Lecturers are crucial in encouraging innovative behavior that supports academic and research progress. This research explores the influence of ambidextrous culture as an environmental factor on lecturers' innovative work behavior, with psychological safety as a mediating variable. This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design. The number of participants in this research was 107 PTN lecturers in Indonesia using a sampling technique, namely convenience sampling. Hypothesis testing using SPSS version 27 software with Hayes' process model 4. The results of the study found that ambidextrous organizational culture has a positive and significant influence on innovative work behavior with results (β = 0.702, p < 0.001), but the mediating role psychological safety does not play a role in the indirect relationship between ambidextrous organizational culture on innovative work behavior and results (β=0.088, p > 0.153) with the confidence interval value (95% CI) (LL=-0.033, UL=0.209) including zero, indicating that this mediation effect is not proven.
References
Ainslie, P. J., & Huffman, S. L. (2019). Human Resource Development and Expanding STEM Career Learning Opportunities: Exploration, Internships, and Externships. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 21(1), 35–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422318814487
AlKhamees, S. B., & Durugbo, C. M. (2024). How ambidextrous cultures influence learning by universities: Lessons from administrators. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 1–14.
Bos-Nehles, A., Renkema, M., & Janssen, M. (2017). HRM and innovative work behaviour: A systematic literature review. Personnel Review, 46(7), 1228–1253. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-09-2016-0257
Cremin, T., & Chappell, K. (2021). Creative pedagogies: a systematic review. Research Papers in Education, 36(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2019.1677757
De Alencar, E. M. L. S., De Souza Fleith, D., & Pereira, N. (2017). Creativity in higher education: Challenges and facilitating factors. Temas Em Psicologia, 25(2). https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2017.2-09
Hadi, S., Wahyuningtyas, N., Rachmawati, A. P., Tang, L. L., & Mentariningtyas, G. (2023). Innovation and Collaboration in Organizations: A Bibliometric Research. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT REVIEW, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.58765/ijemr.v1i1.67
Javed, B., Khan, A. K., Arjoon, S., Mashkoor, M., & Haque, A. ul. (2020). Openness to Experience, Ethical Leadership, and Innovative Work Behavior. Journal of Creative Behavior, 54(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.360
Jirek, S. L. (2020). Ineffective Organizational Responses to Workers’ Secondary Traumatic Stress: A Case Study of the Effects of an Unhealthy Organizational Culture. Human Service Organizations Management, Leadership and Governance, 44(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/23303131.2020.1722302
Kandoth, S., & Shekhar, S. K. (2025). Employees’ intrinsic motivation in mediating the relationship between perceived ambidextrous organizational culture and innovative behaviour in the Indian IT sector. The Learning Organization, 32(2), 237–258.
Kong, D., Zhang, B., & Zhang, J. (2022). Higher education and corporate innovation. Journal of Corporate Finance, 72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2022.102165
Lambriex-Schmitz, P., Van der Klink, M. R., Beausaert, S., Bijker, M., & Segers, M. (2020). Towards successful innovations in education: Development and validation of a multi-dimensional Innovative Work Behaviour Instrument. Vocations and Learning, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-020-09242-4
Lee, J. Y., Seo, Y., Jeung, W., & Kim, J. H. (2019). How ambidextrous organizational culture affects job performance: A multilevel study of the mediating effect of psychological capital. Journal of Management and Organization, 25(6). https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2017.38
Lee, S. E., & Seo, J. K. (2024). Effects of nurse managers’ inclusive leadership on nurses’ psychological safety and innovative work behavior: The moderating role of collectivism. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 56(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12965
Liu, S., Hu, J., Li, Y., Wang, Z., & Lin, X. (2014). Examining the cross-level relationship between shared leadership and learning in teams: Evidence from China. Leadership Quarterly, 25(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2013.08.006
Liu, X., Huang, Y., Kim, J., & Na, S. (2023). How Ethical Leadership Cultivates Innovative Work Behaviors in Employees? Psychological Safety, Work Engagement and Openness to Experience. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043452
Mierzwa, D., & Mierzwa, D. (2020). Organisational culture of higher education institutions in the process of implementing changes–case study. Journal of Decision Systems, 29(sup1). https://doi.org/10.1080/12460125.2020.1848377
Riga Pratiwi, B., & Salendu, A. (2021). Hubungan Openness to Experience terhadap Perilaku Kerja Inovatif: Peran Ambidextrous Organization Culture sebagai Moderator. Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Psikologi, 26(2). https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol26.iss2.art7
Salam, S., & Senin, A. A. (2022). A Bibliometric Study on Innovative Behavior Literature (1961–2019). SAGE Open, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221109589
Sun, M., & Zhao, X. (2023). Influence of Organizational Ambidextrous Culture in Manufacturing Enterprises on Service Innovation Performance. Sustainability, 15(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/su152014969
Varandas, C., Fernandes, C. I., & Veiga, P. M. (2024). Human resource management in ambidextrous organisations – A systematic literature review. Technology in Society, 77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102504
Xu, L. Da. (2020). Industry 4.0—Frontiers of fourth industrial revolution. In Systems Research and Behavioral Science (Vol. 37, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2719
Xu, Z., & Suntrayuth, S. (2022). Innovative work behavior in high-tech enterprises: Chain intermediary effect of psychological safety and knowledge sharing. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1017121
Yean, T. F. (2016). Contextualizing Work Engagement and Innovative Work Behaviour: The Mediating Role of Learning Goal Orientation. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.08.87
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rezky Nurul Fatihah, Arum Etikariena

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.