Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains

A Comparative Analysis of Rationalism Paradigms: An Islamic and Western Perspective

Nurizka Hasanah Harahap, Achmad Khudori Soleh — Sat, 27 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the concept of rationalism from both Islamic and Western perspectives through a comparative approach. Previous research indicates that the two traditions share the use of reason as an epistemic instrument, yet differ significantly in their sources of truth, methodological foundations, and philosophical orientations. This research employs a library-based method with a philosophical-descriptive approach to examine the ideas of key thinkers from both traditions. The findings reveal that Western rationalism grounds truth in the autonomy of human reason through deductive methods, methodological skepticism, and the coherence theory of truth. In contrast, Islamic rationalism integrates reason with divine revelation, particularly in interpreting theological and metaphysical realities. These distinctions influence the development of scientific thought, the structure of epistemology, and ethical orientations within each civilization. This study concludes that Islamic rationalism is characterized by a theocentric-integrative framework, whereas Western rationalism tends to be anthropocentric and secular. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the discourse on comparative epistemology and provide a foundation for further studies on the integration of knowledge.

Relevance of Earnings and Cash Flow Information to Stock Prices on The Indonesia Stock Exchange

Antonio Vivaldy, Kautsar Adam — Thu, 18 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the relevance of the value of profit and cash flow information to the stock price of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Profit and cash flow are two main indicators in assessing a company's performance, so it has the potential to influence investment decisions. The research uses secondary data in the form of financial statements and annual stock prices. The sample was selected through purposive sampling with the criteria of companies that consistently publish complete financial statements during the observation period. The analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression to test the influence of profit and cash flow on stock prices. The results show that earnings have a significant influence on stock prices, while cash flows show weak influence. This finding confirms that investors on the IDX are more focused on profit information in making investment decisions. This research contributes to the literature on value relevance and provides practical implications for companies in improving the quality of financial reporting.

Visual Storytelling on The @Infosvipb Instagram Account as A Social Bridge for Digital Communication and Media Students

Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Visual storytelling is a method of conveying messages through structured visuals elements that enhance audience engagement. Instagram's @infosvipb account is widely used by IPB Vocational School students to share information, educational content, campus promotions, and cross-program interactions. This study examines the relationship between visuals storytelling on @infosvipb and its role US a social bridge for Digital Communication and Media students. Using a quantitative approach, questionnaires were distributed to 77 respondents. The findings show a significant positive relationship between visual storytelling and the formation of social bridges among students, particularly through reels, vocational-themed memes, and collaborative content.

The Role of Work Fatigue and Employee Engagement As Mediators in The Relationship Between Work Stress And Workload on Employee Turnover Rates at Waste Paper Raw Material Supplier Companies in Serang Regency

Muhammad Fikri, Basrowi Basrowi, Khaeruman Khaeruman — Fri, 26 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to determine the role of job fatigue (KK) and employee engagement (K) in mediating the relationship between job stress (SK) and workload (BK) on employee turnover (TK) in a waste paper raw material supplier company. By using the quantitative correlational method, the sample used was 205 respondents, and using the statistical analysis method with smartPLS 3 software. The results found in this study refer to the hypothesis of direct and indirect influence, which there are 12 hypotheses. With the results showing SK has a positive effect on TK with a p-value of 0.032 ≤ 0.05 . BK has a positive effect on TK with a p-value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05 . KK has a positive effect on TK with a p-value of 0.002 ≤ 0.05 , K has no effect on TK with a p-value of 0.099 ≥ 0.05. SK has a positive effect on KK with a p-value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05 , BK has a positive effect on TK with a p-value of 0.008 ≤ 0.05. SK and BK have no effect on K with a p-value of 0.212 & 0.630 ≥ 0.05 . Indirectly SK and BK have a positive effect on TK through KK p-value of 0.008 & 0.024 ≤ 0.05 . And K has no mediating role. In this study, it can be concluded that work stress, workload, and work fatigue have a positive effect on turnover, while engagement has no effect. And work fatigue plays a mediating role in the relationship between increased work stress and workload on employee turnover, and engagement does not find a mediating role.

Docker-Based AI Simulation for Research and Development: Ensuring Deterministic Science

Rini Deviani — Wed, 31 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This paper explores the use of Docker-based containerization as a foundational approach to achieving reproducibility, determinism, and portability in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) research. Addressing the longstanding reproducibility crisis caused by dependency complexity, environment drift, and inconsistent execution conditions, the study demonstrates how Docker’s isolation, environment parity, and version-controlled images enable consistent replication of computational results across diverse systems. Through an analysis of Dockerfile architecture, best practices, and a complete example workflow for training and deploying a machine learning model, the paper illustrates how containerization provides transparent, traceable, and immutable research environments. The findings show that Docker not only simplifies development workflows but also enhances scientific reliability, accelerates experimentation, and supports collaborative, cross-platform AI development, making it an essential infrastructure for modern deterministic science.

The Effect of Benson Relaxation Therapy on Anxiety of Preoperative Patients in the IBS Room of Karanganyar Hospital

Agus Suseno, Estu Nugrahaning Widi, Siti Aisah, Aric Vranada — Sat, 27 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Surgery or surgical procedure is a medical procedure performed on the body to improve physical function. This mechanism is a form of medical treatment that can cause feelings of fear, anxiety, and worry. The pre-surgical concept is part of perioperative nursing and initial preparation before entering the operating room. During this period, patients generally experience psychological changes such as feelings of anxiety, fear, and stress. Feelings of anxiety can lead to an unstable condition characterized by increased blood pressure, pulse, and respiratory rate. During this period, patients generally experience psychological changes such as feelings of anxiety, fear, and stress. Feelings of anxiety can lead to an unstable condition characterized by increased blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, nausea/vomiting, and restlessness, which will interfere with the surgical process. One nursing intervention that can be done to reduce anxiety is Benson's relaxation therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the application of Benson relaxation therapy in reducing the anxiety level of preoperative patients. This final scientific research is a descriptive study in the form of a case study conducted in the IBS room of the Karanganyar Regional General Hospital. The subject of this case study was one pre-operative patient with anxiety. The subject of this case study was one pre-operative patient with anxiety. This therapy pen is performed using the Benson Relaxation Therapy Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and the measurement of the patient's anxiety level using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The conclusion drawn is that Benson's relaxation therapy is effective in reducing preoperative anxiety levels in patients. This is evidenced by the results of the measurement of anxiety levels before therapy, which showed a score of 25 (moderate anxiety), and after therapy, which decreased to a score of 17 (mild anxiety).

Building a Web and Mobile-Based Academic Information System for Optimizing Pesantren Management (Case Study: Pondok Pesantren Nurussalam Krapyak)

Muh Agna Khairul Aqila, Sutarrman Sutarrman — Fri, 26 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to develop a web-based and mobile-based Islamic boarding school academic information system to improve the efficiency of academic data management. This system integrates a web dashboard for admins and a mobile application for students through an Application Programming Interface (API). The development method used is the Waterfall model which includes the stages of needs analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The test is carried out using the Black Box Testing method to ensure the functionality of the system runs properly. The results of the study show that the developed system is able to manage academic data, attendance, schedules, and announcements effectively and supports the process of digitizing the academic administration of Islamic boarding schools.

Analysis of The Relationship Between Workload and Stress In Emergency Department Nurses

Anjayani Wuri Triyanti, Marcella Marcella, Satriya Pranata, Fatkhul Mubin — Sat, 27 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Emergency Department (ED) nurses are frontline healthcare providers who must remain ready 24 hours a day to deliver rapid emergency services. High workload and complex cases often lead to work-related stress that affects both the quality of nursing care and nurse well-being. This study aims to analyze the relationship between workload and stress levels among ED nurses through a systematic literature review. The review included 10 research journals published within the last five years that used quantitative or mixed-method designs and focused on ED nurses in hospital settings. Data were analyzed descriptively with critical appraisal to assess article quality and relevance. Findings show that ED nurse workload varies, with light workload ranging from 15.9%–68.8%, moderate workload 17.5%–69.7%, and heavy workload 0%–60%. A significant relationship was identified between workload and work stress. High workload, including large patient volumes, high task intensity, and case complexity, increases physical and psychological pressure on nurses, triggering stress. Workload is influenced by internal factors (gender, age, education, length of service) and external factors (patient numbers, nurse–patient ratio, work systems, facilities). Productive and non-productive nursing activities also contribute. The study concludes that workload significantly affects ED nurse stress. Hospitals must balance workload with nurses’ abilities, while nurses require adequate skills to manage emergency care demands.

The Effect of Company Operation Complexity, Audit Committee, and Audit Quality on Audit Report Lag with Board Gender Diversity as A Moderating Variable

Dzaky Iqbal, Danang Mintoyuwono — Sat, 27 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study was conducted to analyze the effect of the complexity of company operations, audit committees, and audit quality on audit report lag, with gender diversity in the board of directors as a moderating variable for coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2021 and 2023. The audit reporting lag is the time between the end of the fiscal year and the issuance of the audit report. The timely submission of audited financial accounts is critical because it influences the quality of financial information and stakeholders' economic decision-making. The sample for this study consisted of 26 coal mining sub-sector enterprises. STATA 17 was used for the study, with the Random Effect Model (REM) applied. Audit report lag was found to be unaffected by the complexity of corporate operations or audit committees, whereas audit quality had a negative impact. Meanwhile, gender diversity on the board has not been shown to mitigate the relationship between the complexity of corporate operations, audit committees, and audit quality, which affects audit delays. These findings provide significant contributions to corporate governance and our knowledge of the causes of audit report latency.

Save the Last for the Best: The Halo Effect and the Impact of Last Experience on Judgment

Ni Wayan Yuli Anggreni — Tue, 16 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Early adulthood is a developmental stage characterized by increased autonomy, where individuals actively make independent decisions and explore various choices to gain experience. College students, as part of this stage, often utilize opportunities to evaluate products and experiences that may shape their preferences and judgments. One psychological phenomenon related to decision-making is the end experience effect, which suggests that the final part of an experience can disproportionately influence overall evaluations, potentially leading to a positivity bias. This study aimed to examine the effect of end experience on individual assessments of chocolate consumption among college students, specifically investigating whether end experience influences positivity bias. The hypothesis proposed that participants exposed to a more positive end experience would demonstrate higher positivity bias in their evaluations. The study employed an experimental posttest-only design with nonequivalent groups, consisting of an experimental group and a control group. A total of 24 participants (12 male and 12 female), aged 19–24 years, were involved in the study. Data were analyzed using an independent samples t-test to compare the assessment outcomes between groups. The results indicated that there was no significant effect of end experience on positivity bias among students (t = −0.801, p = 0.432). These findings suggest that, within this context, end experience alone may not be sufficient to shape evaluative bias in early adulthood. The study contributes to the understanding of decision-making processes and highlights the need for further research with larger samples and varied stimuli to better capture the complexity of experience-based evaluations.

Performance Analysis of an Unsignalized Intersection on the Taman Asri–Tambak Rejo Main Road, Sidoarjo Regency Using the PKJI 2014 Method

Nanda Tanarubun, Nurani Hartatik, Mochammad Firmansyah — Sat, 27 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Road intersections are points of conflict that often occur during busy hours. One example of an intersection that is the focus of research is a non-signalized three-way intersection on Taman Asri main road in Sidoarjo Regency with a three-arm intersection type, one direction with 2 lanes, two directions with 4 lanes and a median (324M) located on Taman Asri Main Road, Wadung Asri Road, and Rungkut Mananggal Road. This study aims to analyze vehicle traffic volume, traffic flow capacity, and the performance of the unsignalized three-way intersection on Taman Asri Highway in Sidoarjo Regency using the PKJI (Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines) method to calculate capacity, degree of saturation, and average delay. The data used include road geometric conditions, traffic volume, capacity, and degree of saturation. Data were collected through field surveys. From the analysis of the research results, the highest traffic volume at the unsignalized intersection on the Taman Asri-Tambak Rejo road segment occurred on Friday afternoon at 4042 vehicles/hour, while the lowest traffic volume occurred on Tuesday noon at 2085 vehicles/hour. The highest capacity was on Monday afternoon at 4391 vehicles/hour with a traffic volume of 3784 vehicles/hour. Meanwhile, the lowest capacity was on Saturday noon at 3649 vehicles/hour with a traffic volume of 2495 vehicles/hour. As for the performance of the unsignalized intersection on the Taman Asri-Tambak Rejo road segment with a type 324 intersection, the peak congestion occurred on Friday afternoon, with a degree of saturation of 0.95, queue probability of 36-72, and a delay of 17.10 seconds; however, this unsignalized intersection is still considered to be in good condition, However the saturation level exceeds the maximum limit, as can be seen from the saturation level reaching 0.95, which exceeds the daily saturation value of 0.85 according to the Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines (PKJI).

Improving Communication Accessibility to Public Safety Center 119 Through Integrated Simulation

Sunarto Sunarto, Addi Mardi Harnanto, Sudiro Sudiro — Thu, 11 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Emergencies caused by disasters, accidents, and diseases carry risks ranging from disability to death. Rapid emergency assistance is essential to mitigate these risks, with first responders playing a vital role. The Public Safety Center (PSC) 119 serves as a key access point for emergency response, yet public awareness and understanding of how to access it remain limited, particularly among heterogeneous communities. Integrated simulation has emerged as a promising strategy to improve communication accessibility to emergency services. This research aims to analyze the improvement of communication accessibility to Public Safety Center 119 through integrated simulation. The research employed an experimental design with a pretest-posttest model. A total of 217 participants from the general public in Surakarta City, including members of the Volunteer Corps, health cadres, and neighborhood security (Linmas), were involved. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed via t-test. Statistical analysis revealed a significant increase in communication accessibility scores following the integrated simulation, with a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.00. The mean pretest score of 73.5 (medium category) rose to 77.9 (high category) in the posttest, reflecting an improvement of 4.4 points. Integrated simulation effectively enhances communication accessibility to Public Safety Center 119. It is recommended as a practical and impactful approach to raise public awareness, improve emergency access, and strengthen community preparedness in emergency response systems.

The Implications of Publisher Rights on the Digital Media Ecosystem from a Legal Perspective

Erwin Dede Nugroho, Juwita Juwita — Sat, 27 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the limitations of existing copyright regulations (Laws 28/2014, 40/1999, 32/2002) that create a regulatory vacuum of publisher rights inequality and the legal implications of Presidential Regulation 32/2024 on the responsibility of digital platforms to support quality journalism. It uses a normative legal method with a legislative, conceptual, comparative (Australia-EU), and triangulation approach based on Rawls' theory, Lex Specialis (Manan), and Suzor through qualitative literature study. The results show that Presidential Regulation 32/2024 as a legitimate lex specialis operationalizes publisher rights via distribution priority (Article 5), revenue sharing of Rp105 trillion (Article 7), and the Press Council oversight committee (Articles 9-17), revolutionizing platform capitalism into collaborative co-regulation. The novelty of this research lies in the first Rawls-Lex Specialis-Suzor triangulation analyzing Presidential Regulation No. 32/2024 as Indonesia's digital constitutionalism, filling the gap in conventional copyright literature on algorithmic governance.

Applied Research on Community Empowerment of Teaching Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes to Pondok An Nahdloh, Selangor, Malaysia

Sat, 06 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This community service initiative took place at Pondok An Nahdloh, an Islamic boarding institution in Selangor, Malaysia, particularly serving the educational requirements of children of Indonesian migrant workers. Despite the integration of religious and general language training, students encounter difficulties in acquiring derivational and inflectional morphemes due to linguistic interference, inconsistent pedagogical approaches, and restricted access to resources. To address these issues, the project applied a multilingual and contextualized teaching approach that incorporated contrastive analysis, translanguaging strategies, and the use of familiar cultural and religious contexts. Materials suitable for various age groups were created, comprising interactive games, organized exercises, and digital resources like flashcards, quizzes, and augmented reality experiences. Furthermore, capacity-building workshops were conducted for educators and community people to guarantee sustainability. The project results indicated higher student skill in morpheme application, heightened motivation for language acquisition, and improved teacher effectiveness in providing consistent instruction. This approach cultivated a sustainable language learning environment, enhanced community engagement, and advanced the overall empowerment of the pesantren.

The Effect of Budgetary Participation on Managerial Performance With Organizational Commitment as A Moderating Variable

Paquito Fernando Sihombing — Thu, 18 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the effect of budgetary participation on managerial performance and examine the role of organizational commitment as a moderating variable. The phenomenon of budgetary participation is a crucial issue in organizations because it can improve transparency, accountability, and the effectiveness of decision-making. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method of 120 respondents who were middle-level managers in a manufacturing company. Data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that budgetary participation has a positive and significant effect on managerial performance. In addition, organizational commitment has been shown to strengthen the relationship between budgetary participation and managerial performance. These findings demonstrate the importance of organizational support and managerial involvement in the budgeting process to improve performance quality. This study contributes to the literature on financial management and organizational behavior and provides practical recommendations for companies to improve the effectiveness of their budgeting systems.

Diagnostic Problems and Monitoring Of Diabetes Mellitus In Patients With Aplastic Anemia and Hypoalbuminemia

Putu Gizha Satrya Gautama M, Made Ratna Saraswati — Sat, 27 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Aplastic anemia is a clinical syndrome that occurs due to bone marrow failure. One of the most common metabolic complications is diabetes mellitus (DM). The emergence of DM allegedly caused by damage of pancreatic β cells due to accumulation of Fe post-transfusion as well as longterm steroid treatment during the patient's care. This case reported a 41-year-old male patient with steroid-resistant aplastic anemia since 8 years ago, exceeding iron, and moderate malnutrition with hypoalbuminemia. He routinely received red blood cell transfusions and steroid therapy. Since 3 months ago the patient felt classic DM symtomps. Initial laboratory examination found there were normochromic normocytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. Hyperglycemia, hypoalbuminemia, high glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) levels, and normal glycated albumin (GA) levels were also obtained. Patient was diagnosed with DM. He was treated with medical nutrition therapy, red blood cell transfusion, human albumin transfusion, insulin, and his blood glucose were monitored regularly. Monitoring of glycemic control in DM patients is essential since DM is a chronic disease. In this case, the patient’s glycemic control assessment was using a combination of several methods and biomarkers, such as HbA1C, GA, and eAG (fasting glucose and post prandial glucose).

The Influence of Product Quality, Price, and Service on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty at Goodtry Burger Outlets Using SEM-PLS

Joko Mardiyanto, Jerry Heikal — Sat, 27 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine the influence of product quality, price, and service on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty at GOODTRY burger outlets using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The research investigations five key variables: product quality, price, service, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. Data were collected from 46 respondents through an online questionnaire distributed to active customers. The results show that price and service significantly affect customer satisfaction, with coefficients of 0.306 (p = 0.029) and 0.349 (p = 0.018), respectively. Additionally, price has a strong and significant impact on customer loyalty (coefficient = 0.570, p = 0.000). In contrast, product quality does not have a statistically significant effect on either satisfaction (p = 0.077) or loyalty (p = 0.369), and service has no significant direct effect on loyalty (p = 0.057). These findings highlights the critical role of pricing strategies and service quality in fostering customer satisfaction and loyalty in the fast-food sector.

The Effect of Transformational Leadership Style, Flexible Workplace, Work Motivation, and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance in Generator Set Repair Services in DKI Jakarta

Daffa Aldin Naldo — Sat, 27 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the influence of Transformational Leadership Style (X1), Flexible Working Place (X2), Work Motivation (X3), and Organizational Culture (X4) partially and simultaneously on Employee Performance (Y) at PT. Messawa Sole Ambassador. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Descriptive Analysis method. The population in this study is all employees of PT. Messawa Tunggal Ambassador, with a sample of 200 people. respondents determined through the Convenience Sampling technique. Primary data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires measured using the Likert scale. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis with the help of Smart PLS."

Performance Evaluation of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Trans Medan and Service Analysis Using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) Method

Agusniko P Sinaga, Rachmat Mudiyono, Kartono Wibowo — Sat, 27 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Medan City as a metropolitan city has a high level of urbanization, a significant growth rate and a continuously increasing volume of vehicles every year. This causes traffic congestion, increased travel time and energy waste. Due to these problems, the Medan city government uses Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) to reduce the congestion that occurs. The operational performance and quality of BRT services are the main keys to attracting people to switch from private vehicles to public transportation. This research was conducted on the Trans Medan BRT Corridor K2 J-City – Merdeka Square. Data collection was carried out by field surveys and distributing questionnaires to Trans Medan BRT users and four experts. This study uses the provisions of the Decree of the Director General of Land Transportation No. 687 of 2002, Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 10 of 2012, Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 98 of 2013 and The BRT Standard 2016 for operational performance evaluation and uses the customer satisfaction index approach and analytical hierarchy process for service analysis. The results of the study showed an average load factor of 21%, an average travel time of 15.35 minutes, an average waiting time of 7.4 minutes, an average circulation time of 1.2 hours, an average speed of 25.5 km/h and a total score based on The BRT Standard 2016 of 38, which means this corridor has not met the minimum requirements for the bronze-standard BRT category. CSI analysis showed that 85.18% of Trans Medan BRT users felt very satisfied with the quality of service. Furthermore, AHP analysis identified the main factors that influence the priority of Trans Medan BRT service performance, including the ability to provide the best service to passengers, the availability of insurance or safety guarantees, comfort, responsive and appropriate service, and officers ready on site when needed.

The Effect of Practice-Based Fire Education on Community Knowledge in Kelutan Village, Ngronggot District, Nganjuk Regency

Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Uncontrolled fires can cause significant environmental damage, material losses, and casualties, making community preparedness crucial. In Kelutan Village, Nganjuk Regency, many residents have limited knowledge about fire prevention and management, particularly regarding land fires, which are common due to strong winds and long dry seasons. This study aims to analyze the impact of practice-based fire education on increasing community knowledge. A pre-experimental design with a One Group Pre-test - Post-test approach was used, involving 95 community leaders and village officials from Kelutan Village selected through purposive sampling. The independent variable was practice-based fire education, and the dependent variable was community knowledge. A questionnaire with 20 pre-test and post-test items, tested for validity and reliability, was used as the research instrument. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that 72.6% of respondents had a moderate knowledge level before the intervention, which increased to 86.3% in the high category after receiving practice-based education. Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 (p < α), indicating a significant effect of practice-based fire education on community knowledge. The study concludes that hands-on fire education is more effective than theoretical methods in improving public understanding, which is essential for enhancing fire prevention and management preparedness. Village authorities are encouraged to conduct regular and comprehensive fire education programs to better prepare the community.

Criminal Liability in Maritime Offenses Regarding Ship Accident Incidents

Rahmat Nasution, Gunawan Widjaja — Mon, 22 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesia as an archipelagic country places sea transportation as a vital means for national connectivity, population mobility, and the distribution of goods. In the context of the state of law, the handling of ship accidents should be subject to the provisions of laws and regulations, especially Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping as amended by Law Number 66 of 2024, Government Regulation Number 9 of 2019, and Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 6 of 2020. However, in practice, there is still a tendency for law enforcement officials to directly apply the provisions of the Criminal Code (KUHP), without prioritizing the mechanism of preliminary examination of ship accidents by Syahbandar or Ship Accident Inspectors (PKK) as stipulated in the Law on Shipping. This research is a normative legal research with an analytical descriptive approach. This study also aims to analyze the liability of shipping crimes for ship accidents, especially the application of the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali between the Shipping Law and the Criminal Code, as well as the implementation of law enforcement in the case of the sinking of KMP ships. Tunu Pratama Jaya GT.792 in the Bali Strait.The results of the study show that, normatively, there is a clash of norms between two different regulations, namely between the Shipping Law and the Criminal Code. The analysis shows that the Shipping Law as a special rule based on the principle of lex specialis derogate legi generali is a rule that must take precedence in handling ship accident events, while the Criminal Code applies as a lex generalis which is subsidiary. The case of the KMP ship. Tunu Pratama Jaya shows the dualism of the examination and the potential for overlapping authority between Syahbandar/PPPK, PPNS Directorate General of Transportation and the Police, which has implications for legal uncertainty and the unenforced principle of ultimum remedium in law enforcement of shipping crimes.

Constructing National Ideology and Values: A Comparative Study of Southeast Asian and Southern African Inaugural Speeches By Leaders in English Using Thematic Analysis

Salila Prasidya Hidayati — Sat, 27 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines how modern national leaders use inaugural speeches to shape national ideology and express shared values. These speeches, often delivered during crucial political transitions, serve as rhetorical frameworks where leaders communicate their vision, moral stance, and governing philosophy to both domestic and international audiences. Focusing on four English-language inaugural addresses from Southeast Asia (the Philippines and Singapore) and Southern Africa (South Africa and Zambia), this research applies comparative thematic analysis to identify common and contrasting ideological patterns in postcolonial and developmental-state contexts. Using Braun and Clarke’s (2006) six-phase model, the study identifies and interprets recurring themes that show how leaders employ language to establish legitimacy, unity, and moral authority. Reliability was confirmed using Cohen’s Kappa (κ = 0.851), indicating a high level of analytical consistency. Findings reveal that while all leaders use optimistic, future-oriented rhetoric emphasizing progress and inclusivity, their underlying value systems differ. Southeast Asian leaders tend to focus on pragmatic governance, economic development, and institutional continuity, whereas Southern African leaders center their messages on moral renewal, democracy, and resilience, reflecting their nations’ liberation histories. The study contributes to discourse research by showing how political leaders in non-Western contexts use language as a tool for reproducing ideology and shaping collective identity.

Analysis of the Customs Supervision System in the Batam Free Trade Zone

Aisya Nareswari, Nurhadi Susanto — Sat, 27 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the weaknesses of the customs supervision system in the Batam Free Trade Zone (FTZ) and its implications for Indonesia’s domestic market. As a free trade area with a high volume of imported goods, Batam FTZ contains structural vulnerabilities that may be exploited for smuggling and the evasion of fiscal obligations. Using a qualitative approach, this research draws on interviews with customs officers, business operators, and customs service providers, complemented by a literature review to identify risk factors and supervisory gaps. The findings indicate that shortcomings in the supervision system stem from limited human resources, inadequate inter-agency data integration, the use of small and difficult-to-monitor ports, and significant information asymmetry between authorities and economic actors. These gaps contribute to increased risks of fiscal leakage and the circulation of unmonitored goods in the domestic market, which can disrupt price stability and fair competition. The study concludes that customs supervision in the Batam FTZ remains suboptimal and requires strengthened institutional capacity, enhanced internal controls, and the development of real-time, technology-based monitoring systems to reduce violations and maintain domestic market stability.

The Difference in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (EGFR) Between Controlled and Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Pasar Rebo General Hospital, Jakarta

Anissa Salsabila, Dian Eka Putri — Wed, 31 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease that can lead to complications such as diabetic nephropathy, characterized by a decline in renal filtration function. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is used to classify patients into controlled (HbA1c <7%) and uncontrolled (HbA1c ≥7%) groups. Kidney function is assessed by measuring the estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR). This study aims to determine the differences in eGFR values between controlled and uncontrolled T2DM patients. This cross-sectional study used secondary data from T2DM patients visiting the internal medicine clinic at Pasar Rebo Regional General Hospital, Jakarta, between January and December 2024. The subjects were categorized into controlled and uncontrolled groups based on HbA1c values. Inclusion criteria included patients diagnosed with diabetes in the last 5 years, aged 50-59 years, and having complete baseline data, including HbA1c and serum creatinine values. eGFR was estimated using the 2021 CKD-EPI formula. A normality test was performed on eGFR values between the two subgroups, with p>0.05 indicating a significant difference. The study of 100 T2DM subjects at Pasar Rebo Regional General Hospital found that the average eGFR value in the controlled group was 73.50, while in the uncontrolled group it was 56.92 mg/dL. An independent sample T-test showed a significant difference in eGFR values between the controlled and uncontrolled groups (p<0.001). Conclusion: There was a significant difference in eGFR values between controlled and uncontrolled T2DM patients at Pasar Rebo Regional General Hospital, Jakarta.

The Effect of Promotion Depth and Promotion Breadth on Distance Information Sharing with Moderation By Social Closeness (A Study of Rita Supermall's Instagram Account)

Nolan Keane Simon Setiawan, Suliyanto Suliyanto — Sat, 27 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the effect of Promotion Depth and Promotion Breadth on Distant Sharing, moderated by Social Closeness, in the context of digital promotion on the Instagram account of Rita Supermall Purwokerto. This study adopts a quantitative approach with analytical methods and uses secondary data taken from 73 promotional posts taken by purposive sampling from the Instagram account during the period from January to March 2025. The Promotion Depth variable was measured based on the amount of discount offered in each post, while Promotion Breadth was measured based on the number of product categories promoted in each post. Distant Sharing was measured by examining the level of audience engagement in sharing promotional posts on their social networks. Meanwhile, Social Closeness was measured through social attributes in promotional content, such as cultural elements or personal closeness in the way promotions were delivered. The results show that Promotion Depth has a significant negative effect on Distant Sharing, meaning that the greater the discount offered, the less likely the audience is to share promotional content on their social networks. Conversely, Promotion Breadth does not have a significant effect on Distant Sharing, indicating that even though the promotion covers many product categories, this is not enough to encourage the audience to share information more widely. Furthermore, Social Closeness does not moderate the relationship between Promotion Depth and Distant Sharing, nor between Promotion Breadth and Distant Sharing, indicating that social factors are not strong enough to influence the audience's sharing behavior in the context of digital promotion. These findings provide insight for marketers on how the depth and breadth of promotion can influence information sharing behavior on social media and the importance of understanding the social factors that play a role in the process.

Adjunctive Corticosteroids for Pediatric Parapneumonic Effusion and Empyema: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials

Tue, 23 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Parapneumonic effusion and empyema are significant causes of morbidity in pediatric pneumonia, driven by an intense pleural inflammatory response. While corticosteroids have been suggested to modulate this inflammation and speed up recovery, evidence regarding their use in pleural complications in children remains limited. This study aims to assess the efficacy of adjunctive corticosteroid therapy in improving clinical outcomes among children hospitalized with parapneumonic effusion or empyema. A systematic search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, and ScienceDirect was conducted from inception to November 2025. Eligible studies included randomized or comparative cohort designs evaluating systemic or intrapleural corticosteroids alongside standard care in pediatric parapneumonic effusion. The primary outcome was length of hospital stay. Three randomized trials were included in the quantitative synthesis, and one observational cohort was analyzed qualitatively. A fixed-effect model was used due to minimal heterogeneity. Among 167 randomized participants, adjunctive corticosteroid therapy significantly reduced hospital stay (mean difference –2.96 days; 95% CI –4.57 to –1.36). Qualitative analysis showed consistent improvements in fever resolution, radiologic recovery, and inflammatory markers, especially when corticosteroids were given early. The observational cohort with delayed rescue steroids showed no improvement, emphasizing the importance of timing. These findings support early corticosteroid use, consistent with the pathophysiology of pleural inflammation. While variations in steroid regimens and sample sizes should be considered, the consistent benefits strengthen the evidence. Early corticosteroid therapy accelerates recovery and shortens hospitalization in pediatric parapneumonic effusion or empyema, making it a safe and effective complement to standard care.

The Influence of Regional Financial Independence and Population Size on Regional Production Capacity and Community Welfare in West Kalimantan Province

Desmi Sutami — Sat, 27 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the influence of regional financial independence and population quantity on regional production capacity and community welfare in West Kalimantan Province. Using a quantitative approach with Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), panel data from 14 districts/cities during the 2015–2024 period were analyzed. Regional financial independence was measured through the degree of fiscal decentralization, degree of regional dependence, and ratio of fiscal independence. Population quantity was assessed using population density, labor force participation rate, and dependency ratio. Regional production capacity was represented by Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP), while community welfare was measured by the Human Development Index (HDI). The results indicate that regional financial independence significantly affects both regional production capacity (t-stat = 2.163, p = 0.031) and community welfare (t-stat = 13.019, p = 0.000). Population quantity also shows significant effects on production capacity (t-stat = 2.989, p = 0.003) and welfare (t-stat = 3.923, p = 0.000). Furthermore, regional production capacity significantly influences community welfare (t-stat = 2.154, p = 0.031). The mediation analysis reveals that production capacity successfully mediates the relationship between population quantity and community welfare (t-stat = 2.668, p = 0.008), but does not mediate the relationship between regional financial independence and welfare (t-stat = 1.738, p = 0.082). The model demonstrates strong predictive relevance with an R-square value of 81.0% for community welfare and a Q-square value of 89.9%. These findings emphasize that strengthening fiscal independence and optimizing demographic potential through enhanced production capacity are crucial strategies for improving community welfare in West Kalimantan Province.

The Role of Influencers in Promoting Transparency and Public Participation in Flood Management Through The #Wargabantuwarga Hashtag Movement

Wina Ayu GiswantI, Burchanuddin Burchanuddin; Ali Anas — Sat, 27 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Flood disasters constitute a major public issue that requires rapid, transparent, and participatory responses. The development of social media has introduced new actors in disaster governance, one of which is digital influencers who function as information intermediaries between the government and the public. This study aims to analyze the role of influencers in promoting transparency and public perspective in flood management through the hashtag movement #WargaBantuWarga from a public administration. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through social media observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that influencers play a significant role in accelerating the dissemination of disaster-related information, enhancing transparency in aid distribution, and mobilizing public participation in the form of donations, volunteerism, and public oversight. The #WargaBantuWarga movement has proven to be an effective medium for collaboration among communities, influencers, and the government in flood response. This study concludes that influencers serve as strategic non-state actors in strengthening the principles of transparency and public participation in disaster governance in the digital era.