Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains

Visualization of Early Adulthood Overthinking Behavior in Batik Outerwear Clothing

Lidia Vania Sukarno, Retno Purwandari, Budi Hartono — Sat, 10 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Overthinking is a mental health issue that may arise in individuals throughout their lives. Early adulthood is a transitional period from adolescence to adulthood. This period often affects emotional stability and causes anxiety. Excessive anxiety frequently triggers overthinking. The approaches used in this study include developmental psychology theory, the expressionist aesthetic theory, and ergonomic theory. Additionally, the creation process employs the Practice-led Research method, encompassing the stages of preparation, imagination, development of imagination, and execution. The creative process involves the batik lorod (hand-drawn batik) technique with textile dyes using the colet remasol technique. The steps include pattern creation, motif tracing, waxing (canting), dyeing, batik finishing, fabric cutting, sewing, and garment finishing. The final products of this project consist of five outerwear garments, each featuring unique batik colours and designs. These five pieces are titled Fear of the Unknown, Shadows of What-Ifs, Endless Loops, Shattered, and The Sea of Uncertainty. The distinct titles aim to convey the theme of each outerwear

Legal Protection for Health Insurance Policyholders Against Claim Denials Due to Non-Transparent Information in Insurance Policies

Erich Stepanes, Christin Septina Basani — Fri, 30 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Health is a necessity for everyone, regardless of socioeconomic status, and health insurance is essential to ensure access to quality medical services while mitigating the financial impact of accidents and illnesses. In Indonesia, a common issue with insurance is the lack of customer understanding of policy terms, leading to misunderstandings. Legal Protection for Health Insurance Policyholders Against Claim Denials Due to Non-Transparent Information in Insurance Policies includes several measures. Customers should actively ask agents and insurance companies for clear explanations of policy terms, carefully review the policy before signing, and contact the Financial Services Authority (OJK) or the Consumer Dispute Settlement Board (BPSK) for mediation. If these steps fail, customers can resort to civil lawsuits. Legal remedies for failed claims involve understanding one’s rights, gathering relevant evidence, seeking written clarification from the insurance company about the claim rejection, and filing an official complaint to OJK. If the issue remains unresolved, the customer can pursue legal action in court.

Analysis of Internal and External Factors Causing Non-Performing Financing (NPF) in Islamic Banks in Indonesia

Andrina Sabariah — Wed, 21 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Non-Performing Financing (NPF) is a major issue facing Islamic banking in Indonesia, potentially impacting business performance, stability, and sustainability. This study aims to analyze the internal and external factors that contribute to NPF and examine the control mechanisms and financing risk mitigation strategies in Islamic banking. A qualitative approach, using a literature study, was used, through secondary data analysis sourced from Financial Services Authority (OJK) reports, laws and regulations, and relevant scientific journals. The study results indicate that NPF is influenced by internal factors, such as the quality of financing analysis, risk management, contract structure, and customer understanding of Islamic financing products, as well as external factors such as economic conditions, competition between financial institutions, and regulatory changes. NPF control is achieved through the implementation of risk management, encompassing a structured process of risk identification, measurement, monitoring, and control, with the active involvement of management and the Sharia Supervisory Board. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening comprehensive and adaptive financing risk management to reduce NPF levels and maintain the stability of Islamic banking in Indonesia.

Artificial Intelligence-Based Irrigation Monitoring Information System For Enhancing Irrigation Rehabilitation Work Supervision

Nurlaelah Nurlaelah, Satyanto Krido Saptomo, Moh Yanuar Jarwadi Purwanto — Wed, 14 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The rehabilitation of irrigation networks plays a critical role in enhancing agricultural productivity and supporting national food self-sufficiency targets as mandated by Presidential Instruction No. 2 of 2025. Traditional monitoring practices still rely on manual reporting, inconsistent documentation, and non–real-time inspections, leading to data inaccuracies and limited transparency. These challenges highlight the need for a more reliable, timely, and objective monitoring system. SIMORI (Irrigation Monitoring Information System) is introduced as an AI-powered digital solution capable of providing real-time data, detecting anomalies, and generating accountable automated reports. This paper explores the relevance and urgency of SIMORI as a strategic instrument to enhance transparency, accountability, and monitoring quality in irrigation rehabilitation projects, thereby accelerating national food security objectives.

The Shift from the Death Penalty to Imprisonment for Juveniles: An Analysis of Injustice from the Perspective of Existentialist Philosophy

Kevin Wibisana, Angkasa Angkasa — Thu, 29 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines procedural failures in the imposition of the death penalty on a child that was later commuted to imprisonment, as reflected in the Decision of the Gunungsitoli District Court Number 8/Pid.B/2013/PN-GST and the Supreme Court Judicial Review Decision Number 96 PK/Pid/2016. The central issue of this research lies in the erroneous verification of the defendant’s age, which resulted in a child being treated as an adult and sentenced to death, contrary to Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and the principles of child protection. This research aims to analyze the procedural failure, explain its juridical and ethical implications, and critically assess practices of dehumanization in juvenile criminal law through the existentialist perspectives of Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus. The study employs a normative legal research method with a qualitative approach, utilizing statutory, case, and legal philosophy approaches, supported by library research on court decisions and existentialist literature. The findings indicate that an excessively formalistic and positivistic application of law has negated the recognition of children as human subjects in the process of becoming, resulting in procedural and existential injustice. This research concludes that child protection in criminal law cannot be understood merely in normative terms but must be grounded in ethical and existential awareness to realize a more humanistic juvenile criminal justice system.

Paradigm of the Educational Curriculum Perspective of the Qur'an

Irwan Suanto, Kadar M. Yususf — Wed, 28 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article discusses the paradigm of the educational curriculum in the perspective of the Qur'an as an epistemological, philosophical, and pedagogical foundation for the development of the contemporary education system. This study is motivated by the problems of dehumanization, fragmentation of knowledge, and materialistic orientation that color the modern curriculum, so that an alternative framework that is more integrative and centered on the development of the whole human being (insān kāmil) is needed. Using the literature research method and the maudhū'ī tafsir approach, this article examines the verses of the Qur'an related to educational goals, learning processes, student characters, and scientific structure. The results of the study show that the Qur'anic curriculum paradigm is built on the principles of monotheism, the integration of knowledge and values, moral development, and the strengthening of spiritual and social awareness. The paradigm offers a reorientation of educational goals, a tadabbur-based learning model, as well as a relevant character evaluation approach to answer the challenges of 21st century education. Thus, the Qur'anic perspective education curriculum has the potential to be a normative and practical foundation in formulating a holistic, humanistic, and civilized curriculum. This article recommends the need for further research related to the implementation of the Qur'ani curriculum at various levels of education in Indonesia so that this paradigm can be operationalized more effectively in the context of modern educational praxis.

The Loss of the Right of Non-Muslim Substitute Heirs to Inherit (A Study of the Wates Religious Court Decision Number 84/Pdt.G/2022/Pa.Wt)

Ghina Marta Salmaa Salsabila, Riyanta Riyanta — Mon, 19 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The Wates Religious Court's decision in case number 84/Pdt.G/2022/PA.WT ruled not to appoint a non-Muslim substitute heir from the first wife's lineage due to their Christian faith, as per Islamic inheritance law, which prohibits non-Muslims from inheriting. This study examines the judge's reasoning and considers the values of justice, legal certainty, and legal utility. Using an empirical juridical approach supported by library and field research, the study finds that the judge's decision aligns with the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), particularly Article 171 letter (c), which prohibits non-Muslims from inheriting. However, the judge could have utilized the Supreme Court Jurisprudence No. 1/Yur/Ag/2018 to allow for a mandatory will and made a legal discovery by interpreting the Civil Code more extensively. While the decision adheres to legal certainty under Islamic law, it does not align with the principles of justice or legal utility, nor does it reflect the legal certainty found in the Civil Code and Supreme Court jurisprudence.

Analysis of The Implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems (Applications and Product in Data Processing) in Improving Employee Training Management Effectiveness: a Case Study at Pt Kai (Persero) Daop III Cirebon

Tien Hindasah, Triyani Triyani — Tue, 06 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the implementation of ERP SAP HR in improving the effectiveness of employee training management in the HR and General Division of DAOP III Cirebon. The study used a qualitative approach with purposive sampling techniques to select eight informants who were directly involved in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of training as well as users of SAP/RAILEO ERP. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using NVivo 12 software to identify patterns, themes, subthemes, and linkages between aspects of training management. The results show that SAP ERP supports administrative efficiency, data integration, participant monitoring, and data-driven decision-making. However, the effectiveness of training management is not optimal because there are still manual processes that cause delays in information and gaps between system data and field practice. The Training Center/Training Center has full authority to maintain the security and uniformity of national training, but the limited flexibility for DAOP III hinders responsiveness to local needs. Granting limited access to SAP TEM, reducing manual mechanisms, improving SAP modules, strengthening user capacity, and implementing system integrity dashboards are recommended to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of training management. Follow-up research is recommended to explore the long-term impact of ERP SAP on its competencies, performance, and integration with other HR development programs at PT KAI.

The Effect of Intellectual Capital and Investment Decisions on Firm Value Through Profitability as an Intervening Variable

Kautsar Adam, Acong Dewantoro Marsono — Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

A company's value is an important indicator that reflects investors' perceptions of the company's future performance and prospects. In the era of the knowledge-based economy, intellectual capital and investment decisions are strategic factors believed to increase company value, both directly and indirectly through profitability. This research aims to analyze the influence of intellectual capital and investment decisions on company value with profitability as an intervening variable. This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory method. The data used are secondary data in the form of financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the research period. The data analysis technique was carried out using path analysis to test the direct and indirect influences between variables. The results of the study showed that intellectual capital and investment decisions had a positive and significant effect on profitability. Furthermore, profitability was proven to have a positive and significant effect on company value. In addition, profitability was able to mediate the influence of intellectual capital and investment decisions on company value. These findings confirm the importance of proper management of intellectual assets and investment policies in increasing profitability and value in a sustainable manner.

Why do Adolescents Lose Their Sense of Guilt ? A Scoping Review of Antecedents of Moral Disengagement in Offline and Online Aggressive Behaviors

Ratra Adya Airawan, Nida Hasanati — Tue, 06 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Moral detachment is an important cognitive mechanism that allows a person to commit aggressive actions without feeling personal sanctions or guilt. This study aims to describe and compile various factors before the occurrence of moral detachment in adolescents and young adult individuals using a broad study approach. A total of 23 scientific articles from international and local publication databases between 2020 and 2025 were analyzed thematically. The results of the data aggregation show that moral release is influenced by interactions involving many factors that include individual, social, digital environment, as well as organizational aspects. Intrapersonal traits such as dark personality traits (Dark Triad), anger traits, and low self-control abilities emerged as main indicators. On the environmental side, the weakness of parental bonds, friendship status, exposure to violent media, and a loose school atmosphere significantly accelerate the emergence of moral detachment.

Parenting Patterns Towards Adolescents Who Are Victims of "Inhalant Abuse" Addiction In Biring Romang Village, Manggala Subdistrict, Makassar City

Irwanti Said, Muqniati Muqniati — Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This research examines the parenting patterns of parents towards adolescents who are victims of glue addiction in Biring Romang Village, Manggala Subdistrict, Makassar City. The phenomenon of inhalant addiction among adolescents is a complex social problem influenced by family, environmental, and psychological factors. This study aims to (1) identify the factors causing adolescents to engage in glue-sniffing behavior, (2) analyze the parenting patterns of parents towards adolescents who are victims of glue addiction, and (3) examine the obstacles faced by parents in dealing with these adolescents. This study uses a qualitative approach with a guidance and counseling perspective, collecting data based on social facts in the field, which are then analyzed descriptively and from which conclusions are drawn inductively. The results of this study indicate that a patient and attentive parenting style with open communication plays a significant role in influencing behavioral changes in adolescents addicted to glue. Adolescents tend to respond positively to a non-repressive parental approach and can build positive emotional relationships. Meanwhile, parents face obstacles such as limited control, negative environmental influences, and social stigma from the community. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of parents' role in maintaining the continuity of positive parenting patterns, the need for social awareness in the community to accept and support adolescents addicted to glue, and the urgency of establishing youth communities at the subdistrict or neighborhood level as a forum for developing adolescent talents and interests.

Laissez-Faire Leadership Style and its Implications on the Work Environment and Employee Performance in Public Organizations (A Study at the DKI Jakarta Education Office)

Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Leadership is a strategic factor in improving organizational effectiveness, particularly in public sector institutions where service quality and employee performance are closely linked to leadership practices. One leadership style often encountered in government organizations is laissez-faire leadership, which is characterized by minimal direct intervention from leaders and a high level of autonomy granted to employees in carrying out their tasks. While this leadership style may encourage independence and creativity, its effectiveness largely depends on the organizational context, especially the quality of the work environment. This study aims to analyze the effect of laissez-faire leadership on the work environment and employee performance at the DKI Jakarta Education Office. The research adopts a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to employees and subsequently analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques. The analysis focuses on examining both the direct and indirect relationships between leadership style, work environment, and employee performance. The results indicate that laissez-faire leadership has a significant influence on the work environment, particularly in terms of flexibility, interpersonal relationships, and perceived autonomy. Furthermore, the work environment is found to have a significant effect on employee performance. However, the direct impact of laissez-faire leadership on employee performance is relatively weak when not supported by a conducive work environment. Therefore, this study concludes that the work environment plays a crucial mediating role in strengthening the influence of laissez-faire leadership on employee performance in public sector organizations.

Analysis of Character Education Strengthening in Optimizing Work Culture of Vocational High School Students

Sri Mulyani, Muhammad Bakrun, Muhammad Sayuti — Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Character education plays a strategic role in shaping the work culture of Vocational High School (SMK) students, but its integration with work culture based on the needs of the industrial world is still not optimal. This study aims to analyze the implementation of character education, the implementation of work culture, the effectiveness of strengthening character education on work culture, and the factors that influence the optimization of students' work culture in the Industrial Chemical Engineering major at SMK Negeri 2 Depok. The research used a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation with students, homeroom teachers, and the vice principal for student affairs during the period April–July 2025. Data were analyzed using thematic coding and validated through triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. The results indicate that character education is implemented systematically through values-based, habituation-based, collaborative, and exemplary approaches. The 5R work culture (ringkas, rapih, resik, rajin, and rawat) is consistently applied in intracurricular, co-curricular, and extracurricular activities, thus forming characters of discipline, honesty, resilience, and responsibility. The novelty of this study lies in the discovery of an integrated model for strengthening character education based on the 5R work culture, which has proven effective in improving the work readiness of vocational high school students in accordance with the demands of the industrial world.

Zinc Supplementation as an Adjunctive Therapy in Children with Acute Respiratory Tract Infections: A Literature Review

Nia Pradnya Dewanti, Putu Bagus Ananta Yuktasya, M Arasy Faradina — Tue, 06 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Children are more vulnerable to ARI because their respiratory defense mechanisms, including mucociliary clearance and immune responses, are not yet fully developed. This condition increases the risk of infection and the severity of respiratory illnesses. Zinc is an essential micronutrient that plays a crucial role in various enzymatic processes, cellular metabolism, and the regulation of the immune system. Zinc deficiency has been associated with impaired immune function, making children more susceptible to infectious diseases, including ARI. Therefore, zinc supplementation has been proposed as a potential adjunct therapy to improve clinical outcomes in children with ARI. This literature review aimed to evaluate evidence from clinical trials regarding the effectiveness of zinc supplementation as an adjunct therapy in pediatric ARI. A systematic search was conducted using the PubMed, Cochrane Library, and ScienceDirect databases, and study selection and synthesis followed the PRISMA approach. A total of 11 clinical trials were included in this review. The findings demonstrated inconsistent results in terms of symptom duration, severity reduction, and recovery time among children receiving zinc supplementation. Based on the current evidence, zinc supplementation cannot yet be recommended as a routine adjunct therapy for the management of ARI in children, and further high-quality, well-designed clinical trials are needed to clarify its potential benefits.

From Gratitude to Mental Health: Action Research Gratitude Journaling

Hazimatul Layyinah, Zarina Akbar, Ratna Dyah Suryaratri — Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Academic stress is one of the psychological challenges commonly faced by boarding school students due to high academic demands and limited social interaction. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of gratitude journaling in reducing academic stress among eleventh-grade students at Al Nahdlah Islamic Boarding School, Depok. Using the Kemmis and McTaggart (1988) action research model, the study was conducted through three cycles consisting of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting stages. Data were collected using the Academic Stress Scale (QASSE), observation, gratitude journals, and semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using paired-sample t-tests, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The results showed a significant reduction in academic stress in Cycle I (p < 0.05; Cohen’s d = 1.214, large effect) and Cycle III (p = 0.037; Cohen’s d = 0.649, moderate effect). Qualitative findings revealed improvements in students’ emotional awareness, reflection, and gratitude expression. These results indicate that gratitude journaling can serve as an effective psychoeducational strategy for reducing academic stress and promoting emotional well-being in boarding school students.

Change Management and Organizational Culture at PT XYZ: Lewin, Kotter, and Schein's Cultural Model Approach

Nanang Aprianto, Louise Vincent, Randy Restianda — Mon, 19 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the implementation of change management and the dynamics of organizational culture at XYZ's in facing digital transformation. Work system changes were made to improve efficiency and data accuracy. The approach used was descriptive qualitative with a case study method. Data were obtained through informal interviews and observations with analysis using Lewin and Kotter's change theory and Schein's organizational culture. The results show that the implementation of XYZ's change management occurred starting from the unfreeze, change, and refreeze stages and fulfilled Kotter's 8 Steps stages with an organizational culture moving towards digital and collaborative, although resistance still arises from some senior employees. Factors supporting the change include management support, technological infrastructure, and training for employees. Meanwhile, factors inhibiting the change come from low digital literacy and employee unpreparedness. This indicates that an adaptive culture needs to be strengthened through leadership and continuous human resource development.

Relationship Between Serum High Density Lipoprotein Levels and Urine Albumin Levels in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients at ODSK Provincial Hospital, North Sulawesi

Karin Keisya Jovinka Dandel, Murniato Tiho, Stefana Helena Margaretha Kaligis — Wed, 14 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health problem with an increasing prevalence and is estimated to be the fifth leading cause of death by 2040. The main cause of mortality in CKD is cardiovascular complications, particularly atherosclerosis. Damage to glomerular filtration causes urinary albumin, while High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) dysfunction disrupts the reverse transport of cholesterol and the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and vasoprotective properties of HDL. In CKD, changes in the quantity and quality of HDL and increased urinary albumin reflect vascular and renal damage. The research aims to determine the relationship between serum HDL levels and urinary albumin levels in patients with chronic kidney disease at the ODSK Provincial Hospital in North Sulawesi. Methods: The study design used was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. This study used primary data in the form of blood and urine samples from hemodialysis patients in November 2025. The study employed simple random sampling with a sample size of 30 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the results of Pearson's correlation test, a p-value of 0.237 (> 0.05) was obtained. There is no significant relationship between serum HDL levels and urinary albumin levels in chronic kidney disease at ODSK Provincial Hospital in North Sulawesi.

Evaluation of Patient Satisfaction with Dental Services at Widodo Dental Practice, North Jakarta

Sat, 17 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Health is an important aspect for every individual because it directly influences lifestyle habits. Clinics play a significant role in improving a person's health. The quality of a clinic is greatly influenced by various factors, one of which is patient satisfaction. A service is considered satisfactory if it can meet the needs and expectations of patients. Therefore, it is important for a clinic to evaluate patient satisfaction with the services provided by doctors, especially at Widodo Dental in North Jakarta. This study involved 210 respondents using a purposive sampling method. Data were collected through a questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale, and then analyzed using PLS-SEM with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed that doctor services have a significant positive influence on patient satisfaction, with an R-square value of 0.680. Analysis of the measurement and structural models showed that all indicators used in this study were valid and reliable. Doctor services play a very important role in improving patient satisfaction. Clinics are advised to improve communication between doctors and patients so that information provided is clearer and easier to understand. This study contributes to efforts to improve the quality of services in the primary healthcare sector

Maqasid Al-Qur’an in the Face of Contemporary Legal Challenges: An Epistemological Study on the Implementation of the Aceh Qanun Jinayat in Indonesia's Public Sphere

Siti Aisyah — Wed, 14 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to explain how maqāṣid al-Qur’ān can be used as an epistemological framework to assess the implementation of the Aceh Criminal Code in the context of the Indonesian public sphere. This issue is important because the qanun is often debated between the legitimacy of local autonomy, the moral demands of the Acehnese people, and modern human rights criticism. This study uses a qualitative-epistemological approach by combining content analysis of Qanun No. 6 of 2014, a literature review of research conducted over the past five years, thematic analysis, and a socio-legal approach to map the relationship between Sharia norms, legal practices, and social dynamics. The results show that qanun has strong historical and political legitimacy and is viewed by the community as an instrument for maintaining moral order and social cohesion after the conflict. From the maqāṣid perspective, qanun can be categorized as an effort to protect religion, life, and public honor, especially when implemented through educational and preventive mechanisms. However, the study also found that alignment with maqāṣid is highly dependent on procedural quality, operational standards, victim protection, and moderation of implementation. This study concludes that reforming implementation is the most maqāṣidi step to ensure substantive justice and protection of human dignity in Aceh.

Analysis of the Concept of Patient Identification Noncompliance as a Risk Factor for Care Errors

Pratiwi Ari Hendrawati, Siti Aisah, Aric Vranada — Sat, 10 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Accurate patient identification is a main goal of patient safety in health services, as it prevents mistreatment that can cause serious injury or death. Yet, nursing practice shows ongoing non-compliance by health workers with standard procedures, raising medical error risks. Thus, systematically studying non-compliance with patient identification as a mistreatment risk factor is essential. This study analyzes the concept of patient identification non-compliance via Walker and Avant's eight-stage approach. Data came from a systematic review of 60 peer-reviewed articles (2011–2025) from PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. Results reveal characteristics like failure to follow standards, pre-intervention occurrence, health worker involvement, and intentional/unintentional nature. Antecedents include individual factors, service systems, and work environments. Consequences encompass heightened mistreatment risk, procedural errors, patient injuries, legal/psychological impacts on nurses, and institutional losses. In conclusion, non-compliance with patient identification is a key patient safety concept and triggers major mistreatment. Strengthening compliance requires continuous education, system support, and robust safety culture in facilities.

The Impact of Parity on Pariental Rupture Incidence Among Delivering Mothers at Clinic Alya Medica

Maulidianingtiyas Maulidianingtiyas, Nila Widya Keswara — Tue, 27 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Childbirth is the process of expelling the products of conception through the birth canal or with medical assistance. Vaginal delivery may result in perineal rupture due to tearing of the birth canal tissues, which can contribute to maternal morbidity and increase the risk of maternal mortality. Several factors are associated with the occurrence of perineal rupture, including neonatal birth weight, maternal age, and parity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture. This study employed a quantitative approach with a correlational research design. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture. These findings indicate that parity alone may not be a determining factor in the occurrence of perineal rupture during vaginal delivery, and that other factors may play a more important role.

Engineering-Based Waterfront Redevelopment of Cipondoh Lake in 2022: An Adaptive Construction Approach for Urban Water Bodies

Luki Haidir Ali, Satyanto Krido Saptomo, Moh. Yanuar Jarwadi Purwanto — Sat, 10 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The 2022 redevelopment of Situ Cipondoh represents an engineering-based waterfront intervention aimed at improving public space quality, socio-economic functions, and environmental conditions within an urban water body. This study documents and analyzes the technical implementation of adaptive construction methods in shallow-water environments, contributing to the body of knowledge on sustainable waterfront infrastructure development in densely populated urban areas. The project focused on the arrangement of key waterfront areas, construction of a flying-deck jogging track, development of a floating market for vendor relocation, and light water normalization. This paper applies a descriptive-analytical approach using construction documentation from 2022, supported by field observations, technical specifications analysis, and post-construction evaluation to assess the effectiveness of the engineering solutions implemented. The results show that the application of a flying-deck structure supported by mini piles installed from a pontoon constitutes an adaptive engineering solution suitable for aquatic environments with soft soil conditions and limited terrestrial access. Vendor relocation to the floating market improved spatial order while maintaining local economic activities and providing formal trading infrastructure compliant with hygiene and safety standards. Overall, the redevelopment enhanced public comfort, visual quality, tourism activity, and regional asset protection while demonstrating replicable engineering approaches for similar urban waterfront contexts.

The Relationship Between Leisure Activity and Life Satisfaction Among Gen Z Individuals Who Enjoy Staycations

Graciela Jesusia, Rahmah Hastuti — Mon, 19 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to examine the relationship between leisure activity (LA) and life satisfaction (LS) to understand the factors that contribute to the well-being of Generation Z. The research subjects consisted of 159 Generation Z individuals who enjoy staycations and were analyzed using the Leisure Satisfaction Scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale through a correlational quantitative approach. The data analysis technique used was Spearman’s rho correlation because the data were not normally distributed. The results indicate a positive and significant relationship between the two variables, with a correlation coefficient of (). These findings suggest that the higher the quality and frequency of leisure activities, the higher the level of life satisfaction experienced by the participants. Therefore, leisure activity and staycations are proven to be important elements in maintaining the subjective well-being of Generation Z. This study is expected to raise public awareness of the importance of leisure time to enhance life satisfaction.

Juridical Analysis of Legal Responsibility for The Dissemination of Deepfake Content on Social Media

Harri Prasetyo Rachmatullah — Sat, 17 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The development of Artificial Intelligence technology, particularly Deepfake, has created new legal challenges due to the dissemination of manipulative content on social media that potentially harms individuals and the public. This phenomenon poses serious difficulties for the Indonesian legal system in ensuring legal protection and certainty. This study aims to analyze the existing legal framework and forms of legal liability for the distribution of Deepfake content in Indonesia. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and literature-based approaches. The findings indicate that although the ITE Law, Personal Data Protection Law, and civil law may be applied, significant legal gaps remain, necessitating the establishment of specific regulations governing Deepfake technology.

The Role of Corporate Communication at PT Busam Media Group in Efforts to Maintain the Company's Positive Image

Sabna Azura, Silviana Purwanti — Sat, 17 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the role of corporate communication of PT Busam Media Group in maintaining a positive image of the company in the midst of fierce media industry competition and information transparency demands. With a qualitative approach of case studies, data is collected through in-depth interviews and documentation from stakeholders in the company. The results of the study show that corporate communication plays a strategic role in developing and implementing effective communication strategies, including two-way communication based on the principle of Excellence theory, information crisis management, and strengthening relationships with stakeholders through social media and CSR programs. The company consistently maintains the quality of news through journalist training and certification, as well as a personalized and balanced approach to communication with sources. An adaptive internal and external communication strategy also helps maintain public trust and a company's reputation. Crisis management is carried out systematically with quick clarification on negative issues. The success of corporate communication is measured by the level of public trust reflected in media interaction and feedback. This research provides theoretical contributions to the understanding of corporate communication and practical recommendations for PT Busam Media Group to optimize communication strategies in maintaining a positive image in the digital era.

Soft Skills vs Technical Skills: A Narrative Literature Review on the Determinants of Work Readiness Among Recent Graduates

Atina Ainun Mardiyah, Ainul Hayat — Fri, 30 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study analyzes the role of soft and technical skills in determining the employability of new graduates by addressing three main questions: which soft skills are most influential, which technical skills are most needed, and which skills dominate based on global evidence. A narrative literature review design was employed, with systematic searches of eight academic databases (Scopus, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Taylor & Francis, SAGE, Elsevier, Elicit, and SINTA) conducted during October–November 2024. Following a rigorous screening process, 25 peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2025 and focusing on final-year students or recent graduates (within 1–3 years post-graduation) were selected for analysis. The study revealed that employability is shaped by a balance of technical competence and adaptive ability, aligning with the employability framework as a psychosocial construct. Soft skills—such as communication, collaboration, self-management, and problem-solving—were found to be more dominant in facilitating graduates' adaptation and early performance. Meanwhile, technical skills served as a prerequisite for entry-level positions. The study also highlighted differences in skill requirements between STEM and non-STEM fields: STEM fields prioritized technical expertise, while non-STEM fields focused more on interpersonal skills. The findings suggest that integrating both soft and technical skills through project-based, experiential, and work-integrated learning is the most effective strategy to enhance job readiness. The practical implications stress the importance of designing higher education curricula that balance technical competence with character and social skills, ensuring graduates are adaptive and competitive in the job market.

Ontology, Epistemology, Axiology: A New Path to Understanding Tafsir

Moh. Abu Mansur — Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the interpretation (Tafsir) of the Qur’an through the integration of the three main pillars of the philosophy of science—ontology, epistemology, and axiology—as a novel conceptual framework to achieve a more comprehensive and contextual understanding of Qur’anic interpretation. Conventional Tafsir studies have typically focused on textual methodologies such as Tafsir bi al-ma’tsur and Tafsir bi al-ra’yi, with less emphasis on the philosophical foundations concerning the nature of textual existence, the sources and justification of interpretive knowledge, and the embedded values relevant to contemporary issues. The philosophical approach positions Tafsir not merely as a textual interpretive practice, but as an epistemic endeavor that considers the ontological reality of revelation, the epistemological relationship between reason and revelation, and the axiological implications of hermeneutics within modern social contexts. Using a qualitative descriptive method based on critical literature analysis from primary and secondary sources in Tafsir and philosophy of science, the findings demonstrate that this integrative framework bridges classical Tafsir traditions with the interpretive demands of the present era and expands Tafsir into a multidisciplinary and socially relevant field. The study’s contribution lies particularly in emphasizing the axiological dimension as a crucial aspect of Tafsir studies that not only interprets the text but also directs its values toward practical implementation in the social life of both the Muslim community and broader society.

Strategy For The Development of Mrs. Yanti's Coconut Oil Business in Simbang Village, Sub-District Majene Regency

Busman Busman, Syamsul Rahman, Syamsinar Syamsinar, Helda Ibrahim — Tue, 06 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The Mandar coconut oil business is a household industry based on local resources that has economic and cultural value for the people of Majene Regency. However, the sustainability of this business faces various obstacles, especially limited capital, weak marketing management, and high competition with factory oil. This study aims to analyze the development strategy of Mrs. Yanti's Mandar coconut oil business in Simbang Village, Pamboang District, Majene Regency in improving her business performance. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using a SWOT analysis approach through the preparation of IFAS, EFAS, and SWOT matrices. The results of the study show that Mandar's coconut oil business has the main strengths in the form of the availability of raw materials, product quality without preservatives, and consumer trust. The biggest opportunity comes from the character of the product as a local food typical of the region and the development of information technology. The results of the SWOT mapping place businesses in the growth quadrant, so the recommended strategy is an aggressive strategy, especially improving product quality, improving packaging, utilizing digital promotional media, and strengthening capital through access to business financing. The implementation of this strategy is expected to improve business performance and the sustainability of the Mandar coconut oil household industry

Analysis of Local Government Response to Floods in Aceh: Netnography Approach

Dafit Hidayat, Nur Fitriani Wulandari, Aldila Hisyam Hasrudin, Ovalia Rukmana — Wed, 14 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The major floods that hit Aceh Province in November 2025 had a significant impact on the social, economic, and infrastructure lives of people in various districts. The disaster management places local governments as the main actors in the emergency response phase, especially in evacuation, logistics distribution, cross-agency coordination, and crisis communication. This study aims to analyze the response of the Aceh local government to the November 2025 floods and identify the factors that affect the effectiveness of the response. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data was collected through analysis of official government documents, online media reports, and social media content of people affected by the floods. Data analysis was carried out using thematic analysis to identify government response patterns, field constraints, and crisis communication dynamics. The results of the study show that the response of local governments is relatively fast in urban areas with good transportation access. However, there have been significant delays in isolated areas due to infrastructure damage and limited coordination. In addition, the mismatch between the government's official narrative and the conditions on the ground has an impact on declining public trust. On the other hand, the resilience of local communities plays a key role as a buffer in the early phases of disasters through self-evacuation initiatives and community solidarity. This study concludes that the effectiveness of local government responses in flood management is influenced by regional access factors, disaster management governance, and the quality of crisis communication. Strengthening cross-agency coordination, empathetic communication strategies, and integrating the role of local communities are the main recommendations to improve disaster management in the future.

Delayed Presentation of Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans in a Rural Healthcare Facility: A Case Report

Jeffrey, Giri Yurista — Fri, 30 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans (DFSP) represents one of the rarest forms of soft tissue tumors, with an annual occurrence estimated at only 0.008 to 0.045 cases per 100,000 individuals. This rare, slow-growing but locally aggressive skin sarcoma often presents with subtle clinical features, leading to delayed diagnosis and management, particularly in resource-limited settings. In this report, we describe a case of DFSP that presented to a rural healthcare facility with delayed presentation. A 37-year-old woman was referred to the general surgery clinic with an enlarging lump in the calf of her left leg that had been present for the past 20 years. The lump had gradually increased in size and was initially painless. One month prior to hospitalization, the lesion became frequently painful, bled intermittently, and discharged pus. A wide excisional biopsy was performed, and the specimen was sent for histopathological analysis. The conclusion of the histopathological analysis was consistent with DFSP. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of DFSP in resource-limited settings, where limited access to specialized diagnostic services, lack of awareness among primary healthcare providers, and financial constraints contribute to diagnostic delays. A long-standing lesion remained indolent before progressing to symptomatic disease, emphasizing the need for increased clinical vigilance in rural healthcare facilities. Early recognition and appropriate management are essential to improve patient outcomes.

The Relationship Between E-Cigarette Use and Propylene Glycol Content in Males Aged 17–25 Years with the FEV1 and FVC Ratios in Relation to COPD in South Jakarta and its Analysis from an Islamic Perspective

Fatiana Maharani Lubis, Teguh Yuliadi, Irwandi M. Zen — Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

E-cigarettes are widely used among young adults, with propylene glycol (PG) as a common component. While PG has been associated with potential respiratory risks, its impact on lung function—particularly the FEV1/FVC ratio—remains unclear in young male populations. This study also examines the Islamic perspective on e-cigarette use, considering health preservation (hifz al-nafs) and harm avoidance (darar). To investigate the relationship between e-cigarette use and PG exposure on lung function, and to analyze the findings from an Islamic ethical standpoint, a cross-sectional study was conducted with 40 male e-cigarette users aged 17–25. Data were collected through spirometry to measure FEV1/FVC ratios, along with structured interviews on e-cigarette use habits, respiratory symptoms, and demographic variables. Statistical analysis was performed to assess correlations. All participants had normal FEV1/FVC ratios (>75%), with no significant association found between e-cigarette use, duration, or PG exposure and impaired lung function. However, 47.5% reported subjective respiratory symptoms, and 7.5% noted libido changes. BMI varied widely, with 72.5% of respondents classified as overweight or obese. E-cigarette use in young males was not associated with measurable declines in lung function based on FEV1/FVC ratios, despite reported respiratory complaints. Long-term effects remain uncertain. From an Islamic perspective, e-cigarette use is debated; most scholars consider it makruh (discouraged) due to potential harm and wasteful expenditure, though explicit religious rulings remain contextual

The Effect of Human Resource Management on Waste Management Effectiveness With Organizational Commitment as a Mediating Variable in Kepenuhan Tengah Village

Ahmad Arif Bachtiar, Adi Rahmat, Richa Afriana Munthe — Sat, 10 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the influence of human resource management on the effectiveness of waste management with organizational commitment as a mediating variable in Kefullan Tengah Village. This study uses a quantitative approach with a total of 160 respondents, consisting of cleaners, village officials, RT/RW chairs, and the community. The data was analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0 to see the direct and indirect influence between variables. The results of the study show that HR management has a significant effect on organizational commitment and the effectiveness of waste management. Organizational commitment has also been proven to have a significant effect on the effectiveness of waste management. However, the indirect influence of HR management through organizational commitment to waste management effectiveness is not significant, indicating that the role of organizational commitment as a mediator has not been optimal. These findings imply that strengthening HR management, such as training, coaching, and rewarding, has a greater direct impact on the effectiveness of waste management. In addition, increasing organizational commitment is still important to be carried out as a support for the success of the cleanliness program at the village level. This research is expected to be a reference for local governments in improving the effectiveness of public services, especially in the field of waste management.

The Relationship Between E-Cigarette Use and Propylene Glycol Content in Women Aged 17–25 Years with the FEV1 and FVC Ratios in Relation to Copd in South Jakarta and its Analysis from an Islamic Perspective

Indira Damarasri, Teguh Yuliadi, Irwandi M. Zen — Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to investigate the relationship between e-cigarette use, propylene glycol content, and the FEV1/FVC ratio in women aged 17–25 years in South Jakarta, as well as to analyze the findings from an Islamic health ethics perspective. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted involving 40 female e-cigarette users aged 17–25 years in South Jakarta. Data were collected using spirometry to measure FEV1 and FVC, and a structured questionnaire to assess e-cigarette usage patterns and PG exposure. Purposive sampling was applied, and data were analyzed using descriptive and correlational statistics. All respondents showed FEV1/FVC ratios within normal limits (>75%), with no significant correlation found between the duration or intensity of e-cigarette use and lung function decline. Variations in usage patterns (puffs per day, liquid consumption) did not demonstrate a clear association with FEV1/FVC outcomes. Additionally, no meaningful relationship was observed between e-cigarette use and menstrual pain history. Although e-cigarette use among young women in this sample did not show immediate adverse effects on lung function as measured by FEV1/FVC, potential long-term risks remain a concern. From an Islamic perspective, e-cigarette use may be considered makruh or even haram if proven harmful to health, aligning with the principle of preserving well-being (hifz al-nafs) and avoiding harm (darar). These findings highlight the need for continuous health monitoring and religiously informed public health messaging regarding e-cigarette use.