Characteristics of Infarct and Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients Who Died at RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta, January–December 2024

Ahmad Zakki Komarudin — 2025-08-07

Stroke is the leading cause of death globally, including in Indonesia, with two main types, namely infarctive stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. This research aims to determine the risk factors for stroke, infarction, and hemorrhagic patients who die at Bayu Asih Purwakarta Hospital. This research was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional retrospective design using medical record data of stroke patients who died during the period January–December 2024. Data were analyzed univariately using Microsoft Excel and SPSS v30.1. Results: Of the 227 stroke patients who died, 117 (51.5%) had infarctive stroke and 110 (48.5%) had hemorrhagic stroke. The age of >66 years dominates infarction deaths, while the age of 46–55 years is most commonly found in hemorrhagic strokes. Women die more from both types of stroke. Stage 2 hypertension dominates infarctive stroke, while hypertension crisis is most common in hemorrhagic stroke. The majority of heart attack patients have a history of diabetes mellitus, while hemorrhagic strokes are more common without a history of DM. NIHSS scores indicate that most patients have very severe neurological deficits. Conclusion: Most of the deaths due to stroke at Bayu Asih Purwakarta Hospital most occur in elderly patients, especially in infarct stroke cases. While hemorrhagic strokes are more common at younger ages with very high blood pressure and higher NIHSS scores. The female gender also shows a higher mortality trend, in line with national findings. These factors can be used to prioritize early management and secondary prevention of stroke, especially in high-risk groups.

Prevalence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum Based on Age, Parity, and Severity

Sarah Chaerani Salsa Bella — 2025-08-07

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a persistent nausea and vomiting which is the main cause of hospitalization after preterm delivery in all the pregnancies. Globally, the prevalence of hyperemesis gravidarum is 12.5% and the prevalence of hyperemesis gravidarum in North Maluku is around 3.66%. To describe the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie. The type of research is a retrospective descriptive observational approach with a total sampling technique of 94 patients. Data were collected from medical record data according to the inclusion and the exclusion criteria and it is used univariate analysis. Patients at risk for hyperemesis gravidarum based on the age, namely 20-35 years, were 78 patients (84.8%), then based on parity at risk, namely multigravida, 45 patients (48.9%) and based on the degree of severity who were at risk of being affected, namely 59 patients (64.1%). The majority of the pregnant women are affected by hyperemesis gravidarum, namely at the age of 20-35 years, the multigravida parity and the moderate degree.

Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains

Characteristics of Infarct and Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients Who Died at RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta, January–December 2024

Prevalence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum Based on Age, Parity, and Severity