Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains

The Influence of Macroeconomic Indicators on Non-Performing Financing in Islamic Banking Using Mudharabah, Musharakah, and Murabahah Contracts

2025-01-19T11:09:15+00:00

This research aims to analyze the influence of macroeconomic indicators on non-performing financing in Islamic banking with Mudharabah, Musyarakah, and Murabahah contracts. This research uses a quantitative approach with the VAR/VECM method. The research data covers the years 2015 - 2018 and includes all Islamic banks in Indonesia. The research results indicate that the macroeconomic indicators that influence and determine non-performing financing, based on Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) tests, are as follows: for Mudharabah financing, Inflation, Industrial Production Index, and Exchange Rate according to IRF, and Inflation and Exchange Rate according to FEVD; for Musyarakah financing, Money Supply according to IRF, and Inflation according to FEVD; and for Murabahah financing, Inflation and Money Supply according to IRF, and Industrial Production Index, Exchange Rate, and Money Supply according to FEVD.

Development of Sme Based Opinion Leadership Model in Indonesia

2025-01-09T14:41:34+00:00

The decline in sales is one of the impacts of the Covid 19 pandemic on SME, and another impact is a decrease in production and a decrease in the total income of SME. Opinion leadership can solve consumer behavior in Indonesian society, especially after the Covid 19 pandemic. This research aim to determine the SME-based opinion leadership model in Indonesia during the Covid 19 pandemic and to analyze the relationship between opinion leadership and consumer behavior in SMEs during the Covid 19 pandemic. This research is quantitative through an online survey, the data analysis and hypothesis testing method use the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). It was found that opinion leadership significantly affects consumer behavior in SMEs in Indonesia with four characteristics, professional, innovative, involved, and socialized. This research can be used for SME to start digitalizing by having a social media account to share information alongside the efforts of opinion leaders. Opinion leaders have a specialty depending on their capability, so they can promote SME products that match their personality. In addition, having many followers can make opinion leaders lead a community.

Analysis of Self-Efficacy and Mental Toughness on Peak Performance in U-16 Football Athletes of Koni, Bekasi City

2025-01-04T15:18:30+00:00

This research explores the influence of self-efficacy and mental toughness on the peak performance of U-16 football athletes from KONI Bekasi City. The research addresses the problem of inconsistent performance among young athletes, often attributed to a lack of psychological readiness, such as confidence and resilience. The objective of this study is to examine the extent to which these psychological factors contribute to peak performance.

Using a quantitative research method, data were collected from 21 athletes aged 12–16 years through Likert-scale instruments tailored to measure self-efficacy, mental toughness, and peak performance. The results reveal significant positive correlations: self-efficacy influences peak performance with a correlation of r = 0.943, while mental toughness has a correlation of r = 0.940. Together, these factors explain 97% of the variance in peak performance (r = 0.985). This research highlights the critical role of self-efficacy and mental toughness in optimizing athletic performance, emphasizing the need for early psychological development in athletes. The findings provide valuable insights for coaches and sports institutions to design training programs that enhance both mental and physical preparation.

Creation of D.R.T.B Works for Guitar Major Students Who Participate in the Jakarta Six String Extracurricular in the FBS UNJ Music Education Study Program

2025-01-04T15:52:35+00:00

The increasing challenge faced by guitar major students in mastering classical guitar techniques highlights the need for innovative approaches in music education. Many students transitioning from acoustic or electric guitars struggle with fundamental classical guitar techniques such as posture, hand positioning, and specific playing techniques like tirando and pizzicato. This research aims to address these challenges by developing a structured approach to creating classical guitar ensemble works tailored for the Jakarta Enam Senar extracurricular group. The importance of this research lies in its potential to enhance the compositional and performance skills of students, fostering their ability to contribute to ensemble repertoires and strengthening their understanding of classical guitar techniques. The study employs a qualitative research method with a case study approach, complemented by Practice Led Research to bridge theoretical and practical knowledge. Techniques such as composition workshops, expert-led discussions, and iterative practice sessions were utilized to refine the students' skills. The findings demonstrate significant improvements in the students' ability to create and perform classical guitar ensemble works. The research concludes that structured creative practices and theoretical grounding are essential for overcoming technical challenges and inspiring innovation in music education. These results contribute to the development of effective pedagogical strategies for classical guitar education and provide a model for integrating creative practices into music curriculums.

Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) After the Constitutional Court Ruling No. 168/PUU.XXI/2023, Is It Still Relevant?

2025-01-15T20:35:59+00:00

The Constitutional Court (MK) decision number 168/PUU-XX1/2023 has a major impact on the world of employment and the business world where the Indonesian economy is facing pressure and slowdown due to global economic challenges. Even during the last few months in mid-2024, there has been a deflationary trend that shows a decline in people's purchasing power, which has a major impact on domestic consumption. This condition directly affects various business sectors, especially labor-intensive industries that have a great dependence on national economic stability. Moreover, there are still industries that have not recovered from the impact of Covid-19 in 2020-2021. The author tries to analyze the legal consequences and their social and commercial impact on the Constitutional Court's Decision on the Fixed-Time Work Agreement (PKWT) which can only be a maximum of 5 (five) years, which includes the extension period of the employment agreement.

The Strength of the Peace Deed in the Settlement of Land Disputes Through Mediation at the Karawang Regency Land Office

2025-01-06T03:13:15+00:00

Land dispute resolution through mediation is one of the alternative methods regulated in Article 44 Paragraph (5) of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2020 concerning the Handling and Settlement of Land Cases. This study aims to examine the legal strength of peace deeds produced through the mediation process at the Karawang Regency Land Office, as well as the effectiveness of its implementation in resolving land disputes. The method used is a normative juridical approach with reference to legal documents, legal doctrines, and interviews with relevant sources. The results of the study show that the peace deed has binding legal force equivalent to a court decision with permanent legal force, but its effectiveness in the field is still low due to factors such as lack of public understanding, the ego of the parties to the dispute, and the low level of attendance in the mediation process. To increase the success of mediation, it is recommended that BPN be more active in socialization, increase the capacity of mediators, and strengthen legal arrangements related to peace deeds so that they can be more reliable in the process of resolving land disputes.

The Role of Effective Communication Training to Improve Skills and Productivity by the Sikka Regency Manpower and Transmigration Service

2025-01-10T17:46:32+00:00

Effective communication is crucial in enhancing skills and productivity in various sectors, including community and organizational development. Conflicts often arise in daily interactions, and effective communication plays a pivotal role in identifying and resolving these issues constructively. This research aims to describe the activities carried out during training organized by the Sikka Regency Manpower and Transmigration Service at the Karya Ilahi Foundation and Avco Dai Adaesa Bola Processing to find out the role of effective communication in improving skills and productivity at the Karya Ilahi Foundation. Researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques use observation and documentation. The results show that with effective communication, conflicts can be identified and resolved in a constructive way. Interesting during the training at the divine work foundation: This training provides a number of materials about dealing with children with special needs, so that teachers and employees are better prepared to deal with various situations in the school environment. Providing this training helps the community to better utilize local resources such as coconut which can be processed with various types, one of which is VCO.

Analysis of the Quality of Human Resources in Providing Public Services at the Nendali Village Office, Jayapura Regency

2025-01-04T15:46:43+00:00

This research aims to know, describe, and analyze the quality of human resources in the Nendali Village Office, East Sentani District, Jayapura. In this study, the researcher uses the Human Resource Quality Theory that has been adjusted and modified to meet the needs of the research. The researcher applies a qualitative approach because the object of this research involves the activities or actions of individuals or several office officers in carrying out their duties as public servants. Qualitative research methods are used to study the condition of objects naturally, in contrast to experiments, where the researcher plays the role of the main instrument. The data collection technique is carried out through triangulation (method combination), data analysis is inductive/qualitative, and the research results focus on interpretation. Based on the analysis of theories and findings in the field, it can be concluded that the quality of human resources at the Nendali Village Office, East Sentani District, has not fully met the expectations of the community, so improvements are still needed in the future.