Vol.4, No.06, Juni 2023

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Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, Vol. 4, No. 06, Juni 2023 563

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1. Introduction

Indonesia as a protected state has a few kinds of regulations to control the activities

of its residents, including Criminal Regulation and Criminal Methodology Code. These two

regulations have an extremely cozy relationship on the grounds that fundamentally the law

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Criminal procedural law is the entire legal rule regarding how to implement criminal

law provisions, if there is a violation of the norms referred to by this provision. So that the

criminal procedural law was created as a means in the framework of law enforcement and

justice in realizing an orderly and peaceful life in society. The encapsulation of Indonesia as

a law and order nation is to make legal guidelines in which one of these regulations is the

Criminal Technique Code which is a rule for looking for and getting material truth, in

particular the total reality of a crook case by applying legitimate arrangements genuinely and

the law and afterward request an assessment and court choice to decide if it is demonstrated

situation of security and order is maintained and created because a criminal investigation is

also part of criminal law enforcement, it must be carried out based on the provisions and

regulations in force (Ali, 2022) .

Regulation infringement that have been overflowing in Indonesia of late are murders.

The meaning of homicide is a crook act that causes the passing of an individual's life,

presently, many killings happen in different locales of Indonesia. Aside from being impacted

by the intentions or foundation of the culprits, this is additionally a delineation of the ethical

downfall of this country. Moral decay, financial tension, anxiety, and contempt are a portion

of the variables that lead to killings. It's so natural for somebody to kill someone else, it merits

examining the reason. The cruelty of life and the delicacy of strict schooling may likewise be

The expansion in criminal demonstrations requires the job and obligations of the

specialists including the Police, particularly the Criminal Examination Unit, in revealing the

reasons for murders carried out by culprits requiring difficult work from the Police. Aside

from the Police, another authority is the Principal legal officer's Office. Participation between

the Police and the Examiner's Office in settling cases assumes a significant part in criminal

policing.

A crook act is a demonstration that is denied by a law and order, which restriction is

joined by dangers (sanctions) as specific punishments, for any individual who disregards the

preclusion (Chazawi, 2002). The effect of a wrongdoing/infringement is criminal obligation,

while the meaning of criminal obligation is criminally liable for somebody who carries out a

Premeditated murder is the crime of taking the life of another human being, or killing,

after planning time or method, intending to ensure the success of the assassination or avoid

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capture (Anwar, 1979). Planned murder in regulation is by and large the most serious kind

of homicide, and the culprit is deserving of death.

The components of planned murder under Article 340 of the Lawbreaker Code are:

(Moeljatno, 2021)

1. Whoever is a legitimate subject where a lawful subject who can be considered

responsible as per criminal regulation is a characteristic individual, to be specific a

person.

been managed in regulation that is driven by the satisfaction of desire (thought

2. Materials and Methods

The strategy utilized recorded as a hard copy this applied paper is the distinct

scientific technique, specifically by utilizing information that obviously depicts the issues

straightforwardly in the field, then the examination is completed and finished up to tackle an

issue. Strategies for information assortment through perception and writing study to acquire

critical thinking in the planning of this paper(Purwati, 2020). In line with the research

objectives to be achieved, the realm of this research is included in the actual qualitative

basis for studying problems and their legal consequences, in this case namely the Criminal

Code (KUHP) and the Criminal Code. The Criminal Methodology Code (KUHAP), as well as

Police Guideline (Perpol) Number 6 of 2019 concerning the Cancelation of Perkap Number

14 of 2012 concerning the Administration of Criminal Examination (Atikah, 2022).

The normative juridical approach is carried out on certain statutory regulations or

written laws related to the implementation of investigations into criminal acts of

premeditated murder (Soemitro, 1990). This study depicts the state of the article under

study, which focuses on regulation and the implementation of an investigation into the crime

of premeditated murder in practice.

3. Results and Discussions

information and evidence of perpetrators of crimes that must be by laws and regulations, the

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sections of criminal procedural law that concern investigations are as follows:(Hamzah,

2010)

a. Provisions on investigative tools.

b. Provisions regarding knowing the occurrence of offenses.

c. Examination at the scene.

d. Summons of suspects or defendants.

e. Temporary detention.

g. Official report (search, interrogation, and on-site inspection).

investigators are given instructions by investigators from the Indonesian National Police.

situations need to be considered before investigation by members of the police because,

in the investigation of criminal acts of theft with violence, the efforts are different. This

situation, among other things, is if the identity of the perpetrator is unknown and the

perpetrator is caught red-handed. The following is the handling of a criminal act in its

jurisdiction:

a. The identity of the perpetrator is unknown.

1) Receiving reports about the occurrence of criminal acts.

Reports are divided into 2 types, namely, model A reports, reports submitted

TKP processing is one of the investigative activities carried out for

3) Finding out how the modus operandi was carried out by the perpetrator.

After processing the TKP, members of the police then find out the modus

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5) The stage of the forced effort.

If during investigative activities within the framework of investigation

kill someone else's life, an entertainer should follow through with something or a progression

dan Djisman Samosir, 2010)

meaning that a new offense can be considered as having been completed by the perpetrator

with the emergence of consequences that are prohibited or unwanted by law. Thus, it cannot

be said that a criminal act of murder has occurred if the result in the form of the death of

another person has not arisen.

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Criminal Demonstrations to be specific Legitimateness, Proficient, Corresponding,

Procedural, Straightforward, Responsible, Powerful, and Productive, and that implies that

agents should have the option to do their obligations properly and rapidly, every examiner

does their obligations as per their separate lawfulness and authority, specialists in doing

their obligations can't be mediated by anybody, each activity of the specialist focuses on the

rule of straightforwardness and is educational for the gatherings concerned, and specialists

can be considered responsible for their activities juridically, authoritatively and in fact.

underlying phase of looking for whether a wrongdoing has happened in an occasion. At the

calling, looking at, capturing, confining, seizing, and laying out an individual associated with

having carried out a wrongdoing as a suspect, however in completing these exceptional

freedoms and powers one should comply and dependent upon the guideline of the right of

fair treatment, specifically that everybody has the option to be endlessly examined on a

legitimate premise.

process should be informed to the Public Examiner (hereinafter alluded to as the

Investigator) by sending a Notification of Initiation of Examination (SPDP). Examiners in

completing examinations should be founded on the law, implying that each move made by

agents should be founded on the law as has been specified in the Criminal Technique Code

2012 Concerning The board of Criminal Examination is the Rule of Lawfulness, specifically

the course of examination and examination did by legal arrangements, examinations depend

on police reports and Examination Warrant.

1. Easy Things.

Simple cases have the qualities of adequate observers, adequate proof, the

2. Medium Case

The moderate case has the qualities of adequate observers, there is proof

Troublesome cases have the qualities of the observer not knowing

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Truly challenging cases have the qualities of not having found observers who

partitioned into two, specifically:

1. Title of Ordinary Case.

a. Case titles are generally completed at the underlying phase of an

b. Case titles are normally done at the mid-phase of the examination cycle

c. Case titles are usually carried out at the final stage of an investigation to

2. Title of Special Case.

Unique case titles are completed to answer reports/grumblings or objections

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Directing a case title at the last stage is a specialist's step prior to presenting

The process of investigative investigation and investigation in uncovering

regards to the event of a lawbreaker demonstration of planned murder. With

is currently at that spot, the specialist might deny the suspect from leaving the

scene. Besides, the agent conducts important examinations including checking

the personality of the suspect or requesting individuals associated with

perpetrating the wrongdoing of planned murder to prevent and denying

individuals from entering and leaving the scene. Then, at that point, the agent

should attempt to find and gather data and proof used to carry out the

wrongdoing.

finished and the proof has likewise been gathered, then, at that point, a

temporary end should be drawn up. After the occurrence has been finished up,

a lawbreaker demonstration of planned murder, then, at that point, as a

continuation of a demonstration committed by somebody, assuming that the

examiner has some strong inclinations joined by adequate introductory proof,

the specialist might capture the suspect. In such manner, the examiner can

drive the type of capture and detainment, it should be founded on the

conviction that there is an assumption of culpability. It implies that the

specialist should have adequate starter proof and a solid claim that a

wrongdoing has been carried out before they choose to capture/confine.

that doing so abuses basic freedoms. To capture somebody, the specialist

perpetrated the wrongdoing of planned murder in light of the proof adequate

starting proof or within the sight of bringing about conditions dread of the

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suspect getting away from will obliterate and dispose of proof and will rehash.

adjudicator that the suspect has carried out the wrongdoing. At the point when

an examiner is going to seize a thing of proof, he should initially show a letter

of verification of character, a letter of task, etc to the proprietor of the thing.

examination cycle. From the suspect and witness, data will actually want which

sensible time span between the receipt of the request and the day of the

assessment. The individual who is gathered whether to hear his assertion as a

suspect or an observer should come. In the event that he doesn't come, he will

be gathered in the future with orders for the official/agent to be brought to

him.

inform him of his entitlement to get lawful help. The suspect's assertion was

heard without strain from anybody or in any structure. An observer is an

exceptionally conclusive piece of proof in the legal cycle. Since the observer is

somebody who can give data about wrongdoing that has happened, where he

in the main stage, in particular just the case document. Assuming the

examination led by the Polres is viewed as complete, the agent will surrender

liability regarding the suspect and proof to the examiner's office. Assuming the

Investigator's Office feels that the aftereffects of the examination end up being

inadequate, the Examiner's Office promptly returns the case document.