Vol. 4, No. 03, March 2023

E-ISSN: 2723-6692

P-ISSN: 2723-6595

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Journal of Indonesian Social Science, Vol. 4, No. 03, March 2023 299

Duties and Functions of the Security Intelligence Unit

Blora Police in Efforts to Overcome

Abdul Kirom

, Eddie Pranoto

1,2

Faculty of Law, University of August 17, 1945 Semarang

Email: abdulkirom[email protected]m, pranoto.edi@gmail.com

ARTICLE INFO

ABSTRACT

Submitted

:02-03-2023

Received

:05-03-2023

Approved

:15-03-2023

Since birth in the world, humans have been associating with other

humans in a container called society. Association is also known as

social interaction. In social interaction, it can cause problems and

threats of crime if individuals are faced with the choice of adapting

to a deviant environment. In committing a crime of murder,

someone can do it. In accordance with the Republic of Indonesia

National Police Regulation Number 2 of 2021 Concerning

Organizational Structure and Work Procedures At the resort police

and sector police levels, Article 31. Within the Organizational

Structure and Work Procedures of the Police, there is a Police

Security Intelligence Unit whose job is to maintain security and

help uncover criminal acts. The Police Security Intelligence Unit

has a very important and strategic role in helping uncover criminal

acts. In this study, the main issues discussed are the duties and

functions of the Blora Police Security Intelligence Unit in the Duties

and Functions of the Intelligence Unit on Obstacles and Efforts to

Overcome Crime and the obstacles it faces. This legal research is

normative juridical, namely normative legal research is carried out

by examining literature which is secondary data which is also

called library law research. Based on the research, it can be

concluded that the duties and functions of the Security Intelligence

Unit of the Blora Resort Police in uncovering criminal acts are

conducting investigations in the context of collecting data, material

information and preliminary information on a crime. The obstacles

encountered were the very insufficient number of personnel at the

Blora Polres Satintelkam, the insufficient number of personnel still

hampered obtaining information, the lack of facilities such as

wiretapping equipment and transportation facilities. Intelligence

Obstacles and Efforts to Overcome Crime and Obstacles Faced by

Kaurmintu Satintelkam of the Blora Police made a request to the

HR Section of the Blora Police for additional members of the Blora

Police Satintelkam. Kaurmintu Satintelkam Polres Blora made a

request to the HR Section of the Blora Police for the addition of

Unit IV members of the Blora Police's Satintelkam, to minimize

obstacles in obtaining information and to make it more effective in

efforts to tackle crime in the Blora Regency area. Kaurmintu

Satintelkam Polres Blora made a request to the Logistics Section of

the Blora Police to complete the lack of facilities such as

Keywords: Duties of the

Intelligence Unit, Functions of

the Intelligence Unit, Barriers

to tackling crime, Efforts to

tackle crime.

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wiretapping equipment and transportation facilities at the

Satintelkam Polres Blora.

Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

1. Introduction

The State of Indonesia is a constitutional state that describes various forms of

crime that can be committed by humans. The crime itself is regulated in the Criminal

Code (KUHP) and its implementation is also regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code

(KUHAP). Apart from the Criminal Code, crimes are also regulated in several other laws.

Criminal acts are always related to the nature and form of violations that are prohibited

and the form of accountability by the perpetrator in the form of imposing criminal

sanctions in prison and/or a fine of a sum of money.

One of the tasks of intelligence services is to act as the eyes and ears of the

National Police unit, which is obliged to carry out early detection and provide warnings

of problems and developments in problems and changes in social life in society

(Arliman, 2015). As well as being able to identify threats, disturbances, or obstacles to

Kamtibmas. In accordance with Republic of Indonesia National Police Regulation

Number 2 of 2021 concerning Organizational Structure and Work Procedures at the

Level of Resort Police and Sector Police, Article 31 which explains (Ismantoro Dwi

Yuwono, 2011).

Law has an important meaning in every aspect of life, guidelines for human

behavior in relation to other humans, and laws that govern all the lives of Indonesian

people (Sadjijono & Kepolisian, 2010). Juridically, Indonesia is indeed right to apply law

as the supremacy of the state as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of

Indonesia article 1 paragraph (3). Security disturbances are incidents that disrupt

security stability in society, both criminal issues and social problems, which are now

familiar to most Indonesian people, both from the lower middle class and the upper

middle class (Ishaq, 2022). Indonesia is a constitutional state, as stated in the 1945

Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI). This has implications for every act

of Indonesian citizens must comply with applicable legal provisions, including security

disturbances (Sugiarto, 2021).

Based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2002 concerning the

Indonesian National Police Article 13 concerning the main duties of the Police, namely:

1. Maintain public order and security

2. Enforce the law, and

3. Provide protection, shelter and service to the community

This effort is aimed at overcoming the various weaknesses and deficiencies that

exist in the current Criminal Code which are relics of the colonial era which in reality

were still used during the New Order during the era of independence, which turned out

to be many regulations in it which were no longer in accordance with the spirit and

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spirit of Pancasila and Based on the description of the background, the author is

interested in conducting research whose results will be set forth in the Duties and

Functions of the Security Intelligence Unit of the Blora Police in Efforts to Overcome

Crime (Syahputra, 2019).

2. Materials and Methods

In accordance with the title and issues to be discussed in this study and in order

to provide useful results, this research was conducted using normative juridical

research (normative legal research method). The normative juridical research method

is library law research which is carried out by examining library materials or mere

secondary data (Parlindungan, 2018).

3. Results and Discussions

1. Duties and Functions of the Blora Police Security Intelligence Unit in

Tackling Crime in Blora District

The National Police of the Republic of Indonesia, hereinafter abbreviated as Polri,

is all matters relating to the functions and institutions of the police in accordance with

statutory regulations. The function of the police is one of the functions of the state

government in the field of maintaining public order and security, law enforcement,

protection, protection and service to the community (Bisri, 2008). Meanwhile, in

carrying out their functions as law enforcers, the police are required to understand the

principles used as material for consideration in carrying out their duties and work

(Soekanto, 2004), namely as follows:

a) The principle of legality, in carrying out its duties as a law enforcer, must comply

with the law

b) The Principle of Obligation, is the obligation of the police in dealing with

community problems.

c) The Participation Principle, in order to protect the community environment, the

police coordinate Swakarsa's security to realize law-abidingness among the

community.

d) The principle of prevention, always puts forward preventive action rather than

repression (repressive) to the community.

e) Subsidiarity principle, carrying out the duties of other agencies so as not to cause

bigger problems before being handled by agencies that turn their backs

Definition of Intelligence Knowledge, organization and activities related to the

formulation of policies, national strategies and decision making based on analysis of

information and facts collected through working methods for detection and early

warning in the context of prevention, deterrence and response to any threat to national

security (Saronto et al., 2001).

a) Intelligence as a Product

b) Basic Intelligence

c) The form of intelligence organization is arranged on the basis of:

d) Intelligence as Activity

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1. Main Duties, Functions and Role of Police Intelligence

a) Principal Tasks

As the eyes and ears of the National Police Unit which is obliged to carry out

early detection and provide warnings of problems and developments in problems and

changes in social life in society, for example:

1) Early detection or action and early warning.

2) Implementing security and monitoring leadership policies.

3) Creating conditions.

b) Function

Security intelligence is tasked with being the eyes and ears of the National Police

Unit which is obliged to carry out early detection and provide warnings of problems and

changes in social life in society and is also tasked with identifying threats, disturbances

or obstacles to Kamtibmas, for example:

1) Research

2) Security

3) fundraising

c) Role

Past developments and current developments are reflected by basic Intelligence

descriptive Actual Intelligence, whereas forecasted Intelligence predicts developments

that will occur in the future as a continuation of the development process that is

currently taking place, for example:

1) Take the lead.

2) Participate.

3) End

2. How to Conduct Investigation, Security and Fundraising

a) Research

Investigation is all activities carried out in a planned and directed manner in

order to seek and collect information material to be further processed and presented to

the leadership so that the leadership can determine policies with risks that have been

calculated in advance.

b) Security

Security is all business activities and work carried out in a planned and directed

manner to find traces, thwart, paralyze, cut off networks, suppress or destroy other

parties'/opponents' business activities that threaten people's lives, national integration,

the running of government and the implementation of development as well as hindering

the duties of the National Police. .

c) fundraising

Fundraising is all efforts, activities and work carried out in a planned and

directed manner to create or change situations and conditions in certain areas of the

opponent's area inside / outside the country within a certain period of time

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2. Barriers to the Security Intelligence Unit of the Blora District Police in

disclosing criminal acts

a) Barriers - Obstacles to the Security Intelligence Unit of the Blora District Police in

uncovering criminal acts?

1) The number of Satintelkam personnel at the Blora Police is 29 people. Seeing the

comparison of the number of residents in the Blora Regency area, the number of

members of the Blora Police's Satintelkam is still less than ideal.

2) Related to the task of dealing with crime is part of the work area of Unit IV of the

Blora Police, which currently has 4 personnel. With this number of personnel, it

is still an obstacle in obtaining information to tackle crime in the Blora Regency

area.

3) The number of Work Units in the Blora Police Security Intelligence Unit is still

lacking, because at this time, especially in Security Unit IV, they are still

concurrently in charge of tasks and functions in the field of Radicalism.

4) The lack of facilities such as wiretapping equipment and means of transportation

at the Blora Police Security Intelligence Unit provided by the Service also

hampered effectiveness in tackling crime.

5) Communities are less proactive in assisting the police in tackling crime and less

public participation in reporting any incidents or circumstances that could

threaten security and order in society.

6) The main supporting element of the Blora Police Security Intelligence Unit is the

Blora Police Intelligence Unit, which on average only has 2 (two) personnel with

a workload that also takes care of Ur Yanmin's duties such as SKCK services and

crowd permits, so the number is still not ideal. because the current condition of

the number of personnel with a workload like that has certainly had an impact

on influencing or limiting the absorption of information on the development of

Kamtibmas in the community.

b) That the efforts of the Blora Police Security Intelligence Unit to overcome in

carrying out their duties and functions in an effort to tackle crime

1) Kaurmintu Satintelkam of the Blora Police, who has the task of carrying out civil

service administration, logistics and general administration and administration

at the Blora Police Satintelkam, made a request to the HR Section of the Blora

Police for additional members of the Blora Police Satintelkam.

2) Kaurmintu Satintelkam Polres Blora made a request to the HR Section of the

Blora Police for the addition of Unit IV members of the Blora Police's

Satintelkam, to minimize obstacles in obtaining information and to make it more

effective in efforts to tackle crime in the Blora Regency area. Whereas for the

number of personnel in Unit IV of the Blora Police, Blora Police, so far in order to

maximize obtaining information, the formation and development of an

information network has been carried out. as a result of which the intelligence

network that has been formed or that has been developed is used as an extension

to provide information related to the situation that is currently developing and

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the network will assist in maintaining the security and order situation and

helping to tackle crime in the Blora Regency area.

3) Kaurmintu Satintelkam Polres Blora made a request for the addition of a Work

Unit at the Satintelkam Polres Blora, namely Unit V special Security to deal with

the field of Radicalism which is currently still part of the field of work in Unit IV

Security at Satintelkam Polres Blora.

4) Kaurmintu Satintelkam Polres Blora made a request to the Logistics Section of

the Blora Police to complete the lack of facilities such as wiretapping equipment

and transportation facilities at the Satintelkam Polres Blora. So far, coordination

and collaboration have been carried out with the parties who have wiretapping

equipment from the Directorate of Criminal Investigation of the Central Java

Regional Police in an effort to track and wiretapping telecommunications

equipment for criminals. As for transportation facilities from the Service, it can

still be handled by using private transportation.

5) Due to the fact that the community is not proactive in assisting the police in

tackling crime, a fundraising effort is being made in the context of efforts to

create favorable conditions for Polri's duties. Which results are to provide input

to the leadership as a consideration in taking further policies.

6) The Blora Police Head of Intelligence and Security coordinates with the Blora

Police Head of Police to request an increase in the number of personnel of the

Blora Police Intelligence Unit to the HR Section of the Blora Police to increase the

absorption of information on the development of Kamtibmas in society.

4. Conclusion

Based on the results of research conducted by the author at the Blora District

Police Office as described above, the authors conclude as follows:

1. The duties of the Blora Police Security Intelligence Unit in Overcoming Crime in

Blora Regency are to organize and foster the security intelligence function, collect

and process and document data and services related to permits for public

gatherings and other community activities, issuing certificates of police records,

receiving notifications of community activities or activities politics, as well as

making recommendations on applications for permits to hold firearms and use of

explosives. The function of the Blora Police Security Intelligence Unit in Overcoming

Crime in Blora Regency includes

a. development of security intelligence activities

b. implementation of security intelligence operational activities in order to carry

out early detection and early warning, development of information networks

through empowering personnel carrying out intelligence functions

c. collection, storage, and updating of biodata of formal and informal figures;

d. collection, processing and documentation as well as analysis of developments in

the strategic environment and preparation of intelligence products to support

Polres activities;

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e. preparation of security intelligence forecasts and presenting the results of

analysis of any developments that need attention from the leadership; And

f. service of licenses for public gatherings and other community activities,

notification receipts, police record certificates and recommendations for the

use of firearms and explosives

Efforts to Overcome Barriers to the Security Intelligence Unit of the Blora

District Police in uncovering criminal acts as follows.

2. What are the Obstacles of the Blora District Police Security Intelligence Unit in

disclosing criminal acts as follows

1) Less than ideal, the number of Blora Polres Sattelkam personnel compared

to the total population in the Blora Regency area.

2) Insufficient number of Unit IV personnel of the Blora Police's Satintelkam

Police as the Security Work Division that deals with Crime in the Blora

Regency Area

3) Lack of work units in the Blora Police's Satintelkam, to support in the field of

Radicalism.

4) Lack of facilities at the Blora Police's Satintelkam, such as wiretapping

equipment and transportation facilities provided by the Service.

5) Communities are less proactive in assisting the police in tackling crime.

6) The Intelligence Unit of the Polsek Blora Police as the main supporting

element of the duties and functions of the Blora Police's Satintelkam number

of members is still lacking.

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