Vol. 5, No. 6, June 2024

E-ISSN: 2723-6692

P-ISSN: 2723-6595

http://jiss.publikasiindonesia.id/

Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 6, June 2024 1397

KEYWORDS

ABSTRACT

Globalization; Young

Generation; Cultural Identity;

Indonesian; Chinese

Crossbreed; Crossbreed

Literature

This research article aims to explore the ways in which the Chinese

Crossbreed community in Indonesia adapts and maintains its cultural

identity in the midst of globalization. By exploring the experiences and

perspectives of the younger generation, we hope to gain insight into the

challenges and opportunities they face in preserving their heritage through

literature. The research utilizes a qualitative approach, incorporating

interviews, literary analysis, and ethnographic methods to capture a

comprehensive view of the community's cultural dynamics. Through this

article, the author seeks to explain the importance of the contribution of

the Chinese community to Indonesia's rich cultural landscape and the

importance of fostering intercultural understanding and unity within the

nation. The findings aim to provide a nuanced understanding of how

globalization influences cultural preservation and the strategies employed

by the Chinese Crossbreed community to navigate their dual heritage in

contemporary Indonesian society.

Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

1. Introduction

Chinese Crossbreed refers to the descendants of Chinese immigrants who settled in the

Indonesian archipelago and married into the local Malay population. This unique community

emerged as a result of centuries of cultural exchange and assimilation, blending Chinese customs and

traditions with Malay culture. The Crossbreed Chinese have played a significant role in shaping

Indonesia's diverse cultural landscape, contributing to the rich tapestry of traditions and practices

that define the country today (Liliweri, 2019; Romanti, 2023).

Their influence can be seen in various aspects of Indonesian society, from cuisine and language

to fashion and architecture. Crossbreed Chinese families are known for their vibrant celebrations and

elaborate rituals, which often incorporate elements from Chinese and Malay cultures. Despite facing

challenges and discrimination throughout history, the Crossbreed Chinese community has survived

and continues to thrive, maintaining their unique identity while also embracing the wider Indonesian

culture. Today, they are recognized for their contributions to the nation's economy, politics, and art,

further cementing their place in Indonesia's rich cultural heritage (Susanto, 2015).

Studying the identity of the Crossbreed Chinese community through literature is essential for

understanding their complex history and cultural significance. Through the exploration of their

stories, traditions, and experiences, we can gain deeper insights into the challenges they face and the

Tracing Identity Traces: A Study of Chinese Crossbreed

Literature in the Context of Indonesian Culture

Edith Wenny Puspitasari, Antonius Totok Priyadi, Sesilia Seli

Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia

Email: wennyedit[email protected]

Correspondence: wennyedith06@gmail.com

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resilience they have shown. Literature allows us to investigate the nuances of their identity (Moser et

al., 2019), explaining the ways in which they have navigated between their Chinese and Indonesian

heritage (Usher et al., 2021). By studying their narratives, we can appreciate the richness and

diversity of the Crossbreed Chinese community and recognize the importance of preserving and

celebrating their unique cultural heritage. By examining themes of family, tradition, and adaptation

in Crossbreed Chinese literature, we can better understand the ways in which they maintained their

cultural identity while also embracing new influences. These stories provide a window into the

struggles and triumphs of society, highlighting their resilience and determination in the face of

adversity. Ultimately, through the study and appreciation of Crossbreed Chinese literature, we can

honor their heritage and ensure that their voices and experiences are not forgotten (Sa’idah, 2023).

In addition to exploring themes of family, tradition, and adaptation, it is also important to

analyze the stylistic elements and narrative techniques used in Crossbreed Chinese literature. By

delving into the language, symbolism, and structure of Crossbreed Chinese literary works, we can gain

deeper insights into the cultural nuances and historical contexts that shape the stories told.

Additionally, examining the reception and impact of Crossbreed Chinese literature within and outside

the community can shed light on its significance and relevance in contemporary society. Through a

comprehensive analysis of these various aspects, we can truly appreciate this richness and complexity

of the literary tradition.

This deeper understanding allows us to appreciate the intricate storytelling techniques and

themes that are unique to Crossbreed Chinese literature. By examining how these works are received

and interpreted, we can also recognize the ways in which they contribute to the broader literary

landscape. Ultimately, this article on Crossbreed Chinese literature offers valuable insights into the

diverse cultural heritage and experiences of these communities, enriching our understanding of past

and present narratives.

2. Materials and Methods

The methodology for this research article involves a combination of qualitative interviews,

archival research, and participant observation. Interviews were conducted with members of the

Crossbreed Chinese community, as well as with scholars and activists working on issues related to

identity and social justice in Indonesia. Archival research is used to examine historical documents and

texts relating to the Crossbreed Chinese community, while participant observation allows for a deeper

understanding of the life experiences of individuals within these communities. The method in this

research article was chosen to provide a comprehensive and nuanced analysis of the complex issues

surrounding the identity of Crossbreed Chinese in Indonesia.

The data analysis in this study began with data collection with in-depth interviews, literary

analysis, and ethnographic methods. The next step is data coding, thematic and narrative analysis, data

triangulation and then drawing conclusions. Through this thorough data analysis process, the research

is expected to provide in-depth insight into the dynamics of cultural identity in the Chinese peranakan

community in Indonesia and offer recommendations to support the preservation of cultural heritage

in the era of globalization.

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3. Results and Discussions

Examination of themes and motives related to the identity of Crossbreed Chinese

Indonesian literature reveals the complex interplay between cultural heritage, assimilation,

and marginalization. Through careful reading and textual analysis, we can uncover the ways in which

the author describes the struggles and triumphs of the Crossbreed Chinese community in navigating

their dual identities (Fromm, 2019). By exploring the representation of Crossbreed Chinese

characters in various literary works, we can gain insight into people's attitudes and perceptions of

these communities, as well as how they are portrayed in the broader cultural landscape.

This exploration can shed light on the challenges faced by the Crossbreed Chinese community

in Indonesia, as well as their resilience and ability to adapt to changing social dynamics. By exploring

the complexities of Chinese identity in Indonesian literature, we can deepen our understanding of the

nature of cultural identity and the ways in which it is shaped by historical, social, and political forces.

Ultimately, through a literary lens, we can appreciate the richness and diversity of the Crossbreed

Chinese experience and its significance in the wider tapestry of Indonesian society.

For example, Pramoedya Ananta Toer's novel "Bumi Manusia" explores the struggles of the

Chinese Crossbreed protagonist, Minke, as he wrestles with his dual cultural heritage and navigates

Indonesia's discriminatory colonial social structure. Through Minke's story, we witness his resilience

in challenging social norms and his efforts to carve out space for himself in a society that often

marginalizes individuals like him.

A discussion of how Crossbreed Chinese culture is portrayed in literature can offer valuable

insights into the challenges and triumphs faced by these communities.

By exploring themes of identity, belonging, and cultural heritage in literary works, we can gain

a deeper appreciation of the complexity of the Chinese Crossbreed experience. By examining the ways

in which the author describes the struggles and successes of individuals navigating between their

Chinese heritage and their Indonesian identity, we can develop a more nuanced understanding of the

intricate interactions between culture, history, and personal identity. Thus, we can recognize the

resilience and adaptability of the Crossbreed Chinese community in the face of difficulties and

changes (Suryadinata, 2022).

This deeper understanding can also lead to a greater sense of empathy and connection with

individuals who are part of the Crossbreed Chinese community, as we appreciate the challenges they

face in reconciling their dual identities. By studying the literary works of Crossbreed Chinese, we can

not only learn about a particular cultural group but also reflect on our own sense of identity and

belonging in a multicultural society (Pramujiono, 2015). Ultimately, exploring themes of identity and

cultural heritage in literature allows us to broaden our perspectives and foster a more inclusive and

understanding society.

Comparison of various literary works that discuss the Crossbreed language

One of the literary works that explores the complexity of Crossbreed Chinese identity is "The

Straits Chinese" by Edwin Thumboo. Through the protagonist's journey in self-discovery and cultural

navigation, Thumboo provides readers with a nuanced understanding of the challenges faced by

individuals with mixed heritage. Similarly, "The Ghost Bride" by Yangsze Choo offers a unique

perspective on the intersection of Chinese and Crossbreed cultures, weaving elements of folklore and

tradition to explore themes of identity and belonging.

These works not only explain the struggles of the Crossbreed Chinese community but also

invite readers to reflect on their own cultural backgrounds and the ways in which they shape their

sense of self (Hariyono, 2020; Hoogervorst, 2019). By exploring the complexities of cultural identities,

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both Thumboo and Choo encourage readers to embrace their heritage and appreciate the wealth that

comes from having diverse backgrounds. Through their stories, they highlight the importance of

recognizing and celebrating different aspects of one's cultural heritage. Ultimately, these works serve

as a reminder that our individual experiences and backgrounds contribute to the tapestry of who we

are, shaping our perspective and influencing our sense of belonging in the world.

The Cultural Significance of Crossbreed Chinese Identity in Indonesia

The impact of Crossbreed Chinese culture on Indonesian society The Crossbreed Chinese

community in Indonesia plays an important role in shaping the country's cultural landscape. With a

unique blend of Chinese and Indonesian traditions, they have created a dynamic and distinct identity

that is celebrated and embraced by many. The influence of Crossbreed Chinese culture can be seen in

various aspects of Indonesian society, from cuisine and language to art and architecture. Their

contributions have enriched the tapestry of Indonesian culture, creating a vibrant and diverse society

that is a testament to the power of cultural exchange and integration (Prayogi, 2016; Thohir, 2019).

The influence of the Crossbreed Chinese community can also be felt in the fashion world, with

their traditional kebaya and batik designs becoming a popular choice for special occasions and

everyday wear. Additionally, their strong emphasis on family ties and ancestor worship has helped to

preserve and pass on important cultural practices and beliefs from generation to generation. Overall,

the Crossbreed Chinese community serves as a shining example of how different cultural influences

can come together to create something truly unique and beautiful, enriching the fabric of Indonesian

society in the process.

Contribution of Crossbreed Chinese to Indonesian art and literature

The contribution of the Crossbreed Chinese community to Indonesian art and literature cannot

be overstated. Their rich cultural heritage and unique blend of Chinese and Indonesian influences

have profoundly influenced the country's art and literary landscape. From intricate embroidery and

intricate beads to vibrant storytelling and poetry, Crossbreed Chinese have left an indelible mark on

Indonesia's creative scene (Kurniawan, 2020).

Their traditional arts and crafts, such as porcelain and intricate wood carvings, have been

passed down from generation to generation, preserving their cultural heritage for future generations

to cherish and enjoy. Additionally, their unique language, known as Baba Malay, has played a

significant role in shaping Indonesian literature, with many well-known writers and poets taking

inspiration from the linguistic traditions of the community.

Overall, the contribution of Chinese Crossbreed to Indonesian art and literature is a testament

to the richness and diversity of the country's cultural tapestry. Their vibrant and colorful batik

patterns are also highly valued in the fashion industry, with many designers incorporating Chinese

Crossbreed motifs into their collections. In addition, their culinary heritage, which is characterized by

a blend of Chinese and Indonesian flavors, has become a beloved aspect of Indonesian cuisine.

Through art, language, and cuisine, the Crossbreed Chinese community continues to grow and enrich

Indonesia's cultural landscape.

Challenges faced by Crossbreed Chinese in preserving culture

Identity includes the pressures of modernization and globalization, which often lead to the

dilution of traditional practices and customs. Additionally, discrimination and marginalization within

societies can pose barriers to maintaining their unique heritage (Julianty et al., 2022). Despite these

challenges, the Crossbreed Chinese community remains resilient in their efforts to preserve and

celebrate their cultural identity, passing on their traditions from generation to generation. By actively

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participating in cultural events, educational programs, and community initiatives, they can ensure

that their rich heritage continues to be cherished in the tapestry of diverse Indonesian society.

Through their dedication and commitment, the Crossbreed Chinese community is able to

showcase the beauty and importance of their cultural practices to a wider audience. By sharing their

traditions and customs with others, they are able to foster a sense of unity and understanding among

various communities in Indonesia. Their efforts not only help preserve their own heritage but also

contribute to the rich cultural tapestry of the country as a whole. With their resilience and

determination, the Crossbreed Chinese community ensures that their unique cultural identity will be

cherished and celebrated for many generations to come.

4. Conclusion

The dedication of the Crossbreed Chinese community to preserving and promoting their

cultural heritage is a strong example of the importance of cultural diversity and unity. Through their

efforts, they not only preserve their own traditions but also enrich Indonesia's cultural landscape. By

sharing their customs and practices with others, they foster mutual respect and understanding among

different communities. Through the resilience and determination of communities such as the Chinese

Crossbreed people, Indonesia's cultural heritage continues to grow and develop. Their commitment

to passing on their customs and traditions to future generations ensures that their unique identity

will endure for years to come. In doing so, they contribute to Indonesia's rich cultural tapestry and

reinforce the value of diversity in a rapidly changing world. The efforts of the Crossbreed Chinese

community serve as a reminder of the importance of embracing and celebrating the differences that

make each culture unique, ultimately creating a more harmonious and inclusive society for all.

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